Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33824432›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

Preadult polytoxicomania-strong environmental underpinnings and first genetic hints.

Agnes A Steixner-Kumar, Vinicius Daguano Gastaldi, Jan Seidel, Albert Rosenberger, Martin Begemann, Hannelore Ehrenreich

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Agnes A Steixner-KumarClinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7913-2716
Vinicius Daguano GastaldiClinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Jan SeidelClinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Albert RosenbergerDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University Medical Center, Georg-August-University, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-1332
Martin BegemannClinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Hannelore EhrenreichClinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany. ehrenreich@em.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-5711
Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considering the immense societal and personal costs and suffering associated with multiple drug use or "polytoxicomania", better understanding of environmental and genetic causes is crucial. While previous studies focused on single risk factors and selected drugs, effects of early-accumulated environmental risks on polytoxicomania were never addressed. Similarly, evidence of genetic susceptibility to particular drugs is abundant, while genetic predisposition to polytoxicomania is unexplored. We exploited the GRAS data collection, comprising information on N~2000 deep-phenotyped schizophrenia patients, to investigate effects of early-life environmental risk accumulation on polytoxicomania and additionally provide first genetic insight. Preadult accumulation of environmental risks (physical or sexual abuse, urbanicity, migration, cannabis, alcohol) was strongly associated with lifetime polytoxicomania (p  = 1.5 × 10

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudySchizophreniaAdultGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID33824432
PMCPMC8505259
OpenAlexW3146503618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.