Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33824336›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2021

Immunofocusing humoral immunity potentiates the functional efficacy of the AnAPN1 malaria transmission-blocking vaccine antigen.

Nicole G Bender, Prachi Khare, Juan Martinez, Rebecca E Tweedell, Vincent O Nyasembe, Borja López-Gutiérrez, Abhai Tripathi, Dustin Miller, Timothy Hamerly, Eric M Vela and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Malaria: past, present, and future.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Development of semisynthetic saponin immunostimulants.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Host-parasite interactions duringFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Novel malaria vaccines.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Identification of Novel Malaria Transmission-Blocking Vaccine Candidates.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Nicole G BenderEmerging Pathogens Institute, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-9596
Prachi KhareEmerging Pathogens Institute, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Juan MartinezOlogy Bioservices, Inc., Alachua, FL, USA.
Rebecca E TweedellEmerging Pathogens Institute, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Vincent O NyasembeEmerging Pathogens Institute, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Borja López-GutiérrezEmerging Pathogens Institute, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-5836
Abhai TripathiDepartment of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-0142
Dustin MillerCenter for Global Health, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Malaria Research and Reference Reagent Resource Center in the Entomology Branch of the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Timothy HamerlyEmerging Pathogens Institute, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8670-3721
Eric M VelaOlogy Bioservices, Inc., Alachua, FL, USA.
Ryan R DavisOlogy Bioservices, Inc., Alachua, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-4356
Randall F HowardInfectious Disease Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sandrine NsangoUniversity of Douala, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Douala, Cameroon.
Ronald R CobbOlogy Bioservices, Inc., Alachua, FL, USA.
Matthias HarbersCellFree Sciences, Co. Ltd, Yokohama, Japan.
Rhoel R DinglasanEmerging Pathogens Institute, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. rdinglasan@epi.ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5433-8179
University of Florida · USFisher Bioservices (United States) · USCellFree Sciences (Japan) · JPCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USInfectious Disease Research Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Douala · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria transmission-blocking vaccines (TBVs) prevent the completion of the developmental lifecycle of malarial parasites within the mosquito vector, effectively blocking subsequent infections. The mosquito midgut protein Anopheline alanyl aminopeptidase N (AnAPN1) is the leading, mosquito-based TBV antigen. Structure-function studies identified two Class II epitopes that can induce potent transmission-blocking (T-B) antibodies, informing the design of the next-generation AnAPN1. Here, we functionally screened new immunogens and down-selected to the UF6b construct that has two glycine-linked copies of the T-B epitopes. We then established a process for manufacturing UF6b and evaluated in outbred female CD1 mice the immunogenicity of the preclinical product with the human-safe adjuvant Glucopyranosyl Lipid Adjuvant in a liposomal formulation with saponin QS21 (GLA-LSQ). UF6b:GLA-LSQ effectively immunofocused the humoral response to one of the key T-B epitopes resulting in potent T-B activity, underscoring UF6b as a prime TBV candidate to aid in malaria elimination and eradication efforts.

Identifiers

PMID33824336
PMCPMC8024329
OpenAlexW3141344804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.