Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33824321›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Photoactivated nanomotors via aggregation induced emission for enhanced phototherapy.

Shoupeng Cao, Jingxin Shao, Hanglong Wu, Shidong Song, Maria Teresa De Martino, Imke A B Pijpers, Heiner Friedrich, Loai K E A Abdelmohsen, David S Williams, Jan C M van Hest

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Artificial chemotaxis in micro/nanomotors.Nature communications · 2026
    Review
  5. Enzymatic microbubble robots.Nature nanotechnology · 2026
    Article
  6. Metformin-loaded J-AuPPS for infected diabetic wound treatment.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Engineering Motile Coacervate Droplets via Nanomotor Stabilization.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  11. Micro/Nano-Motors for Enhanced Tumor Diagnosis and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Coronal Complexation Induces Snowman-Shaped Janus Polymersome Formation.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Microrobotic Swarms for Cancer Therapy.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  20. Advanced Imaging Strategies Based on Intelligent Micro/Nanomotors.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shoupeng Cao *Bio-Organic Chemistry, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Jingxin Shao *Bio-Organic Chemistry, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Hanglong WuBio-Organic Chemistry, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Shidong SongBio-Organic Chemistry, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Maria Teresa De MartinoBio-Organic Chemistry, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Imke A B PijpersBio-Organic Chemistry, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Heiner FriedrichCenter for Multiscale Electron Microscopy (CMEM) and Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Eindhoven University of Technology, MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4582-0064
Loai K E A AbdelmohsenBio-Organic Chemistry, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. l.k.e.a.abdelmohsen@tue.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-0094-1893
David S WilliamsDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK. d.s.williams@swansea.ac.uk.
Jan C M van HestBio-Organic Chemistry, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. j.c.m.v.hest@tue.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-7973-2404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) has, since its discovery, become a valuable tool in the field of nanoscience. AIEgenic molecules, which display highly stable fluorescence in an assembled state, have applications in various biomedical fields-including photodynamic therapy. Engineering structure-inherent, AIEgenic nanomaterials with motile properties is, however, still an unexplored frontier in the evolution of this potent technology. Here, we present phototactic/phototherapeutic nanomotors where biodegradable block copolymers decorated with AIE motifs can transduce radiant energy into motion and enhance thermophoretic motility driven by an asymmetric Au nanoshell. The hybrid nanomotors can harness two photon near-infrared radiation, triggering autonomous propulsion and simultaneous phototherapeutic generation of reactive oxygen species. The potential of these nanomotors to be applied in photodynamic therapy is demonstrated in vitro, where near-infrared light directed motion and reactive oxygen species induction synergistically enhance efficacy with a high level of spatial control.

Indexed as

LightPhototherapyCell Line, TumorGoldHeLa CellsHumansMotionNanoparticlesPolymersGoldPolymers

Identifiers

PMID33824321
PMCPMC8024279

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.