ArticleStem cell research & therapy2021
GSK3β rephosphorylation rescues ALPL deficiency-induced impairment of odontoblastic differentiation of DPSCs.
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- NEFL is associated with inhibition of odontoblastic process in odontohypophosphatasia.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2026Article
- The odontoblastic differentiation of dental mesenchymal stem cells: molecular regulation mechanism and related genetic syndromes.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023Review
- TAS2R supports odontoblastic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells in the inflammatory microenvironment.Stem cell research & therapy · 2022Article
- TNAP-a potential cytokine in the cerebral inflammation in spastic cerebral palsy.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundPremature exfoliation of the deciduous teeth is a common manifestation in childhood patients with hypophosphatasia (HPP), which is an autosomal inherited disease caused by ALPL mutations. Dysplasia of the cementum, dentin, and alveolar bone has been proposed to be the main reasons for the exfoliation of teeth, while the extraordinarily complex intracellular mechanisms remain elusive. Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) have been demonstrated to successfully regenerate functional pulp-dentin-like tissue. Dental pulp cells derived from HPP patients impaired mineralization; however, insight into the deeper mechanism is still unclear.
methodsThe effects of ALPL on odontoblastic differentiation of DPSCs from HPP patient were assessed by Alizarin Red staining, immunofluorescent staining, Western blot and RT-PCR, and micro-CT assays.
resultHere, we found DPSCs from HPP patient exhibited low ALP activity and impaired odontoblastic differentiation. Meanwhile, we found that loss of function of ALPL reduced phosphorylation of GSK3β in DPSCs. While GSK3β rephosphorylation improved odontoblastic differentiation of HPP DPSCs with LiCl treatment. Finally, we demonstrated systemic LiCl injection ameliorated tooth-associated defects in ALPL
conclusionsOur study indicates that ALPL regulates odontoblastic differentiation of DPSCs and provides useful information for understanding how ALPL deficiency led to tooth dysplasia and, ultimately, may inform efforts at improvement tooth defects in HPP patients.
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