Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33823786›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2021

Analgesic efficacy of postoperative bilateral, ultrasound-guided, posterior transversus abdominis plane block for laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery: a randomized, prospective, controlled study.

Yang Zhao, Han-Ying Zhang, Zong-Yi Yuan, Yi Han, Yi-Rong Chen, Qi-Lin Liu, Tao Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Evaluation of Analgesia Effect after Ultrasound-Guided Laparoscopic Renal Surgery.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yang ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Han-Ying ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pidu District People's Hospital, 156# East Street, Pitong Town, Pidu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611730, People's Republic of China.
Zong-Yi YuanDepartments of Oral and Maxillofacial, Nanchong Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, North Sichuan Medical College (University), Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Yi HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Yi-Rong ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Qi-Lin LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Tao ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China. 739501155@qq.com.
Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College · CNAffiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CNNanchong Central Hospital · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNWuhou District People's Hospital, Chengdu · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe assessed whether a postoperative bilateral, ultrasound-guided, posterior transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block could reduce 24 h rescue tramadol requirement compared with placebo in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery.

methodsPatients scheduled to undergo elective laparoscopic surgery following the diagnosis of colorectal cancer were included in this study and randomized into Group and Group Control. The patients received a postoperative bilateral, ultrasound-guided, posterior TAP block in either 20 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine (Group TAP) per side or an equivalent volume of normal saline (Group Control). The primary outcome was the cumulative consumption of rescue tramadol within 24 h after the surgery. Secondary endpoints included (1) resting and movement numerical rating scale (NRS) pain scores at 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h; (2) incidences of related side effects; (3) time to the first request for rescue tramadol; (4) patient satisfaction regarding postoperative analgesia; (5) time to restoration of intestinal function; (6) time to mobilization; and (7) the length of hospital stay.

resultsIn total, 92 patients were randomized, and 82 patients completed the analysis. The total rescue tramadol requirement (median [interquartile range]) within the first 24 h was lower in Group TAP (0 [0, 87.5] mg) than in Group Control (100 [100, 200] mg), P < 0.001. The posterior TAP block reduced resting and movement NRS pain scores at 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 h after surgery (all P < 0.001) but showed similar scores at 48 h or 72 h. A higher level of satisfaction with postoperative analgesia was observed in Group TAP on day 1 (P = 0.002), which was similar on days 2 (P = 0.702) and 3 (P = 0.551), compared with the Group Control. A few incidences of opioid-related side effects (P < 0.001) and a lower percentage of patients requiring rescue tramadol analgesia within 24 h (P < 0.001) were observed in Group TAP. The time to the first request for rescue analgesia was prolonged, and the time to mobilization and flatus was reduced with a shorter hospital stay in Group TAP as compared with Group Control.

conclusionsA postoperative bilateral, ultrasound-guided, posterior TAP block resulted in better pain management and a faster recovery in patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery, without adverse effects.

trial registrationThe study was registered at http://www.chictr.org.cn ( ChiCTR-IPR-17012650 ; Sep 12, 2017).

Indexed as

LaparoscopyUltrasonography, InterventionalAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalColorectal NeoplasmsDouble-Blind MethodDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve BlockPostoperative CarePostoperative PainProspective StudiesRopivacaineAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalRopivacaineTramadolAnalgesia techniqueColorectal cancer surgeryRopivacaineTAP block

Identifiers

PMID33823786
PMCPMC8022542
OpenAlexW3116847871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.