Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33823649›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of biochemistry2021

Cullin-RING Ubiquitin Ligase Regulatory Circuits: A Quarter Century Beyond the F-Box Hypothesis.

J Wade Harper, Brenda A Schulman

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of biochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 178 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
178citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

178 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The mechanistic basis and cellular functions of UFMylation.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
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118 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J Wade HarperDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; email: wade_harper@hms.harvard.edu.
Brenda A SchulmanDepartment of Molecular Machines and Signaling, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried 82152, Germany; email: schulman@biochem.mpg.de.
Harvard University · USMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry · DE

Funding

Ubiquitin Mediated Proteolysis and Cell Cycle ControlR01AG011085 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JEFFREY W HARPER · 1993 to 2026
$10.9M
Systematic discovery and functional analysis of the PARKIN modified proteomeR37NS083524 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HARPER, JEFFREY W · 2013 to 2019
$3.0M
Regulation of PINK1 and PARKIN-Dependent MitophagyR01NS083524 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HARPER, JEFFREY W · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG011085NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083524NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS083524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRLs) are dynamic modular platforms that regulate myriad biological processes through target-specific ubiquitylation. Our knowledge of this system emerged from the F-box hypothesis, posited a quarter century ago: Numerous interchangeable F-box proteins confer specific substrate recognition for a core CUL1-based RING E3 ubiquitin ligase. This paradigm has been expanded through the evolution of a superfamily of analogous modular CRLs, with five major families and over 200 different substrate-binding receptors in humans. Regulation is achieved by numerous factors organized in circuits that dynamically control CRL activation and substrate ubiquitylation. CRLs also serve as a vast landscape for developing small molecules that reshape interactions and promote targeted ubiquitylation-dependent turnover of proteins of interest. Here, we review molecular principles underlying CRL function, the role of allosteric and conformational mechanisms in controlling substrate timing and ubiquitylation, and how the dynamics of substrate receptor interchange drives the turnover of selected target proteins to promote cellular decision-making.

Indexed as

Cullin ProteinsF-Box ProteinsFeedback, PhysiologicalHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansNEDD8 ProteinPlant Growth RegulatorsProtein DomainsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCDC34 protein, humanCullin ProteinsF-Box ProteinsNEDD8 ProteinPlant Growth RegulatorsUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein Ligasescullincullin-RING ligaseE3 ligaseF-box proteinNEDD8ubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID33823649
PMCPMC8217159
OpenAlexW3150184953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.