Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33823632›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2021

Real-world experiences of the diagnosis process in Korean patients with ankylosing spondylitis based on a self-report questionnaire.

Jin-Wuk Hur, Kyung Min Ko, Kyung-Su Park, Seung-Jae Hong, Hyun-Sook Kim, Myeung-Su Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Jin-Wuk HurDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nowon Eulji University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Min KoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Su ParkDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Jae HongDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9803-529X
Hyun-Sook KimDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-7140
Myeung-Su LeeDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital · KREulji University · KRKyung Hee University Medical Center · KRSoonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KRThe Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent's Hospital · KRWonkwang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is often delayed, which affects various clinical outcomes. This study examined the real-world situation of patients with AS during diagnosis and treatment.

methodsData were obtained from 26 tertiary care hospitals in Korea using a self-report questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed symptoms, pain, extra-articular manifestations, the initial pattern of pain before diagnosis, factors leading to delayed referral to rheumatology, time until receiving an AS diagnosis, comorbid diseases, treatment status, and disease education needs.

resultsBetween September and October 2019, 1012 patients with AS completed the survey. Of these, 75.8% were men and 51.8% were in their 30s or 40s. Median disease duration was 76 months. The median time to diagnosis with AS was 12 months. When pain occurred, the medical departments most frequently visited first were orthopedic (61.5%) and rheumatology (18.7%) departments. The likelihood of the first visit being to the orthopedic department and the frequency of biologics use increased with the disease duration. The rates of uveitis, depressed mood, and comorbid diseases were higher in the group with delayed diagnosis.

conclusionsPhysicians should be aware of subtypes of AS that take longer to diagnose and comorbid diseases in the real-world clinical setting.

Indexed as

Self ReportSpondylitis, AnkylosingAdultFemaleHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaSurveys and Questionnairesankylosing spondylitisclinical outcomecomorbid diseaseKoreaReal-world settingself-survey

Identifiers

PMID33823632
PMCPMC8033485
OpenAlexW3139558409

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.