Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33822840›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

An APP ectodomain mutation outside of the Aβ domain promotes Aβ production in vitro and deposition in vivo.

Xulun Zhang, Can Martin Zhang, Dmitry Prokopenko, Yingxia Liang, Sherri Y Zhen, Ian Q Weigle, Weinong Han, Manish Aryal, Rudolph E Tanzi, Sangram S Sisodia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  11. Alzheimer's Disease: An Updated Overview of Its Genetics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. MDGA1 negatively regulates amyloid precursor protein-mediated synapse inhibition in the hippocampus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Redox signaling and metabolism in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xulun ZhangDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Can Martin ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Genetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA.
Dmitry ProkopenkoDepartment of Neurology, Genetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA.
Yingxia LiangDepartment of Neurology, Genetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA.
Sherri Y ZhenDepartment of Neurology, Genetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA.
Ian Q WeigleDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Weinong HanDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Manish AryalDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Rudolph E TanziDepartment of Neurology, Genetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA.
Sangram S SisodiaDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

Funding

National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD)-linked mutations in the APP gene occur either within the Aβ-coding region or immediately proximal and are located in exons 16 and 17, which encode Aβ peptides. We have identified an extremely rare, partially penetrant, single nucleotide variant (SNV), rs145081708, in APP that corresponds to a Ser198Pro substitution in exon 5. We now report that in stably transfected cells, expression of APP harboring the S198P mutation (APPS198P) leads to elevated production of Aβ peptides by an unconventional mechanism in which the folding and exit of APPS198P from the endoplasmic reticulum is accelerated. More importantly, coexpression of APP S198P and the FAD-linked PS1ΔE9 variant in the brains of male and female transgenic mice leads to elevated steady-state Aβ peptide levels and acceleration of Aβ deposition compared with age- and gender-matched mice expressing APP and PS1ΔE9. This is the first AD-linked mutation in APP present outside of exons 16 and 17 that enhances Aβ production and deposition.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBrainCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalExonsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMutationPlaque, AmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein Precursor

Identifiers

PMID33822840
PMCPMC8034382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.