ArticlePLoS biology2021
Human protection drives the emergence of a new coping style in animals.
Article in PLoS biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Human olfactory sensitivity varies across geographical locations.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Same species, different risks: predation shapes hormonal profiles in a breeding sea duck, the common eider.Conservation physiology · 2026Article
- Human vocalizations impact skink risk assessment depending on human exposure.Current zoology · 2025Article
- Article
- Multi-assay approach shows species-associated personality patterns in two socially distinct gerbil species.PloS one · 2024Article
- Boldness, activity, and aggression: Insights from a large-scale study in Baltic salmon (Salmo salar L).PloS one · 2023Article
- Article
- Behavioural traits of rainbow trout and brown trout may help explain their differing invasion success and impacts.Scientific reports · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Wild animals face novel environmental threats from human activities that may occur along a gradient of interactions with humans. Recent work has shown that merely living close to humans has major implications for a variety of antipredator traits and physiological responses. Here, we hypothesize that when human presence protects prey from their genuine predators (as sometimes seen in urban areas and at some tourist sites), this predator shield, followed by a process of habituation to humans, decouples commonly associated traits related to coping styles, which results in a new range of phenotypes. Such individuals are characterized by low aggressiveness and physiological stress responses, but have enhanced behavioral plasticity, boldness, and cognitive abilities. We refer to these individuals as "preactive," because their physiological and behavioral coping style falls outside the classical proactive/reactive coping styles. While there is some support for this new coping style, formal multivariate studies are required to investigate behavioral and physiological responses to anthropogenic activities.
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Registered trials
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