Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33822489›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2021

iPSC screening for drug repurposing identifies anti-RNA virus agents modulating host cell susceptibility.

Keiko Imamura, Yasuteru Sakurai, Takako Enami, Ran Shibukawa, Yohei Nishi, Akira Ohta, Tsugumine Shu, Jitsutaro Kawaguchi, Sayaka Okada, Thomas Hoenen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Discovery of PLACS omega · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Modelling urea cycle disorders using iPSCs.NPJ Regenerative medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Keiko ImamuraCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Japan.
Yasuteru SakuraiDepartment of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Japan.
Takako EnamiCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Japan.
Ran ShibukawaCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Japan.
Yohei NishiCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Japan.
Akira OhtaCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Japan.
Tsugumine ShuR&D Center, ID Pharma Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Jitsutaro KawaguchiR&D Center, ID Pharma Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Sayaka OkadaDepartment of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Japan.
Thomas HoenenInstitute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5829-6305
Jiro YasudaDepartment of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Japan.
Haruhisa InoueCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4736-9537
Kyoto University · JPNagasaki University · JPID Pharma (Japan) · JPFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DE

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20fk0108114hJapan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20wm0125006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human pathogenic RNA viruses are threats to public health because they are prone to escaping the human immune system through mutations of genomic RNA, thereby causing local outbreaks and global pandemics of emerging or re-emerging viral diseases. While specific therapeutics and vaccines are being developed, a broad-spectrum therapeutic agent for RNA viruses would be beneficial for targeting newly emerging and mutated RNA viruses. In this study, we conducted a screen of repurposed drugs using Sendai virus (an RNA virus of the family Paramyxoviridae), with human-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to explore existing drugs that may present anti-RNA viral activity. Selected hit compounds were evaluated for their efficacy against two important human pathogens: Ebola virus (EBOV) using Huh7 cells and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) using Vero E6 cells. Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), including raloxifene, exhibited antiviral activities against EBOV and SARS-CoV-2. Pioglitazone, a PPARγ agonist, also exhibited antiviral activities against SARS-CoV-2, and both raloxifene and pioglitazone presented a synergistic antiviral effect. Finally, we demonstrated that SERMs blocked entry steps of SARS-CoV-2 into host cells. These findings suggest that the identified FDA-approved drugs can modulate host cell susceptibility against RNA viruses.

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentEbolavirusHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPioglitazoneRaloxifene HydrochlorideRNA, ViralRNA VirusesSARS-CoV-2Selective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsAntiviral AgentsPioglitazoneRaloxifene HydrochlorideRNA, ViralSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsEbola virushuman iPSCPPARγSARS-CoV-2Sendai virusSERMs

Identifiers

PMID33822489
PMCPMC8091584
OpenAlexW3140250902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.