Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33822454›Full record

Observational studyBritish journal of health psychology2021

Evolution of physical activity habits after a context change: The case of COVID-19 lockdown.

Silvio Maltagliati, Amanda Rebar, Layan Fessler, Cyril Forestier, Philippe Sarrazin, Aïna Chalabaev, David Sander, Hasmini Sivaramakrishnan, Dan Orsholits, Matthieu P Boisgontier and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in British journal of health psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. A Longitudinal Study Examining Physical Activity Habit Formation.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  12. COVID-19: Physical Activity Behavior Change among Athletes in Québec (Canada).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  19. Exercise Motives of College Students after the COVID-19 Lockdown.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Silvio MaltagliatiUniv. Grenoble Alpes, SENS, Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7199-0599
Amanda RebarPhysical Activity Research Group, School of Human, Health and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
Layan FesslerUniv. Grenoble Alpes, SENS, Grenoble, France.
Cyril ForestierLaboratoire Motricité, Interactions, Performance, MIP - EA4334, Le Mans Université, France.
Philippe SarrazinUniv. Grenoble Alpes, SENS, Grenoble, France.
Aïna ChalabaevUniv. Grenoble Alpes, SENS, Grenoble, France.
David SanderSwiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Hasmini SivaramakrishnanPhysical Activity and Well-Being Research Group, School of Psychology, Curtin University, Curtain, Australia.
Dan OrsholitsSwiss NCCR 'LIVES - Overcoming Vulnerability: Life Course Perspectives', University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Matthieu P BoisgontierFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Nikos NtoumanisPhysical Activity and Well-Being Research Group, School of Psychology, Curtin University, Curtain, Australia.
Benjamin GardnerDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), Kings College London, UK.
Boris ChevalSwiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHabits, defined as well-learned associations between cues and behaviours, are essential for health-related behaviours, including physical activity (PA). Despite the sensitivity of habits to context changes, little remains known about the influence of a context change on the interplay between PA habits and behaviours. We investigated the evolution of PA habits amidst the spring COVID-19 lockdown, a major context change. Moreover, we examined the association of PA behaviours and autonomous motivation with this evolution.

designThree-wave observational longitudinal design.

methodsPA habits, behaviours, and autonomous motivation were collected through online surveys in 283 French and Swiss participants. Variables were self-reported with reference to three time-points: before-, mid-, and end-lockdown.

resultsMixed effect modelling revealed a decrease in PA habits from before- to mid-lockdown, especially among individuals with strong before-lockdown habits. Path analysis showed that before-lockdown PA habits were not associated with mid-lockdown PA behaviours (β = -.02, p = .837), while mid-lockdown PA habits were positively related to end-lockdown PA behaviours (β = .23, p = .021). Autonomous motivation was directly associated with PA habits (ps < .001) and withto before- and mid-lockdown PA behaviours (ps < .001) (but not with end-lockdown PA behaviours) and did not moderate the relations between PA behaviours and habits (ps > .072).

conclusionPA habits were altered, and their influence on PA behaviours was impeded during the COVID-19 lockdown. Engagement in PA behaviours and autonomous motivation helped in counteracting PA habits disruption.

Indexed as

COVID-19Communicable Disease ControlExerciseHabitsHumansSARS-CoV-2autonomous motivationcontext changeCOVID-19habitsphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID33822454
PMCPMC8250330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.