Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33822293›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2021

Effect of antiepileptic drugs in glioma patients on self-reported depression, anxiety, and cognitive complaints.

Pim B van der Meer, Johan A F Koekkoek, Martin J van den Bent, Linda Dirven, Martin J B Taphoorn

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Multidisciplinary Management of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase-Mutated Gliomas in a Contemporary Molecularly Defined Era.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Depression and anxiety in glioma patients.Neuro-oncology practice · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pim B van der MeerDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, PO BOX 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands. pbvandermeer@lumc.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-8906
Johan A F KoekkoekDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, PO BOX 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
Martin J van den BentDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Linda DirvenDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, PO BOX 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
Martin J B TaphoornDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, PO BOX 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAEDs have been associated with depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment, all frequent complications of glioma and its subsequent treatment, with considerable morbidity and an adverse effect on health-related quality of life. This study aimed to determine the independent association between AED use and self-reported depression, anxiety, and subjective cognitive impairment in glioma patients.

methodsIn this multicenter cross-sectional study, depression and anxiety were assessed with the HADS and subjective cognitive impairment was assessed with the MOS-CFS. Univariable logistic regression analyses were performed on all potential confounding predictor variables. Potential confounders were included in the multivariable analyses if p-value < 0.1, to evaluate whether use of AEDs was independently related to depression, anxiety, and/or subjective cognitive impairment.

resultsA total of 272 patients were included. Prevalence of depression differed significantly between patients not using (10%) and using AEDs (21%, unadjusted Odds Ratio [uOR] = 2.29 [95%CI 1.05-4.97], p = 0.037), but after correction for confounders the statistical significant difference was no longer apparent (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR] = 1.94 [95%CI 0.83-4.50], p = 0.125). Prevalences of anxiety (aOR = 1.17 [95%CI 0.59-2.29], p = 0.659) and subjective cognitive impairment (aOR = 0.83 [95%CI 0.34-2.04], p = 0.684) did not differ significantly before or after adjustment of confounders between patients not using (19% and 16%, respectively) and using AEDs (26% and 21%, respectively).

conclusionsOur results indicate AED use was not independently associated with concurrent depression, anxiety, or subjective cognitive impairment in glioma patients. Alternative factors seem to have a greater contribution to the risk of developing neuropsychiatric symptoms in glioma patients.

Indexed as

GliomaAnticonvulsantsAnxietyCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEpilepsyHumansQuality of LifeSelf ReportAnticonvulsantsAnticonvulsantsAnxietyCognitionDepressionGliomaSeizures

Identifiers

PMID33822293
PMCPMC8131297
OpenAlexW3132370653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.