Observational studyPain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2021
Prevalence and Impact of Dysmenorrhea Among University Students in Ireland.
Observational study in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05010967 (Effect of High Intensity Interval Training Versus Yoga on Level of Pain, Catastrophizing and Quality of Life Among Females With Dysmenorrhea), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of High Intensity Interval Training Versus Yoga on Level of Pain, Catastrophizing and Quality of Life Among Females With Dysmenorrhea
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- The genetics of primary dysmenorrhoea: a systematic review.Reproduction & fertility · 2026Pooled it
- The role of catastrophizing in chronic cyclical pelvic pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Women's health (London, England)Pooled it
- The effect of listening to music and drawing on coping with dysmenorrhea complaints in nursing students: randomized controlled trial.BMC women's health · 2024Trial
- The Effect of Aviva Exercise Intervention on Pain Level and Body Awareness in Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Trial
- The Sprint-Interval Exercise Using a Spinning Bike Improves Physical Fitness and Ameliorates Primary Dysmenorrhea Symptoms Through Hormone and Inflammation Modulations: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2022Trial
- Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea and Its Association With Dietary Habits Among Female Students of Mid-West University, Surkhet, Nepal: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Self-Reported Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent Girls in the Cape Coast Metropolis: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Primary dysmenorrhea among female medical students at Haramaya university: a cross sectional study in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Impact of Dysmenorrhea on Participation in Academic Activities by Female Undergraduate Pharmacy Students in Nigerian Universities: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Assessment.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2025Article
- Article
- The impact of dysmenorrhea on academic performance and coping strategies: lived experiences of female students in Ethiopian public universities.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- Navigating healthcare in higher education for students with gynaecological pain: an exploratory survey.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- Prevalence of menstrual pain and symptoms and their association with age and BMI among Japanese female app users.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Patient-reported therapeutic benefits of herbal medicinal products in the treatment of gynecological ailments.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Article
- Evaluation of health-related quality of life of female students suffering from primary dysmenorrhea: findings of a cross-sectional study from Pakistan.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- The Chain Mediating Effect of Health Literacy and Self-Care Ability on the Relationship Between Dysmenorrhea Symptoms and Negative Emotions Among Chinese Female College Students.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Exploration of the relationship between primary dysmenorrhea, pain perception, and menstruation-related quality of life in young women: a cross-sectional observational study.Frontiers in global women's health · 2025Article
- Clinical Evidence of Acupoint Stimulation for Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis.Journal of pain research · 2025Review
- Menstrual Cycle Management and Period Tracker App Use in Millennial and Generation Z Individuals: Mixed Methods Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Article
- Feasibility Study on Menstrual Cycles With Fitbit Device (FEMFIT): Prospective Observational Cohort Study.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2024Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivePrimary dysmenorrhea (PD), or painful menstruation, is a common gynecological condition that can cause intense pain and functional disability in women of reproductive age. As a nonmalignant condition, PD is relatively understudied and poorly managed. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence and impact of PD among third-level students in Ireland.
designA cross-sectional observational design was used.
methodsStudents (n = 892; age range = 18-45 years) completed an online survey on menstrual pain characteristics, pain management strategies, pain interference, and pain catastrophizing.
resultsThe prevalence of PD was 91.5% (95% confidence interval = 89.67-93.33). Nonpharmacological management strategies were most popular (95.1%); of these, heat application (79%), rest (60.4%), hot shower/bath (40.9%), and exercise (25.7%) were most common. Perceived effectiveness of these methods varied between participants. Analgesic use was also common (79.5%); of these, paracetamol was most used (60.5%) despite limited perceived effectiveness. Pain catastrophizing was a significant predictor of variance in both pain intensity and pain interference scores such that those with higher pain catastrophizing scores reported more intense pain and greater interference with daily activities and academic demands.
conclusionsThis article presents the first investigation into PD among third-level students in Ireland. Poorly managed menstrual pain may impact functional ability across several domains. Future research should focus on improving menstrual pain management education and support and promoting menstrual health literacy for women affected by PD.
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Registered trials
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