Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33822030›Full record

Observational studyEuropean heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes2022

Two-year outcomes of more than 30 000 elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: results from the All Nippon AF In the Elderly (ANAFIE) Registry.

Takeshi Yamashita, Shinya Suzuki, Hiroshi Inoue, Masaharu Akao, Hirotsugu Atarashi, Takanori Ikeda, Ken Okumura, Yukihiro Koretsune, Wataru Shimizu, Hiroyuki Tsutsui and 8 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Real-world clinical decision of andexanet alfa administration for intracranial hemorrhage during anticoagulant therapy using factor Xa inhibitor.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Takeshi YamashitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishi-azabu, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-0031, Japan.
Shinya SuzukiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, 3-2-19 Nishi-azabu, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-0031, Japan.
Hiroshi InoueSaiseikai Toyama Hospital, 33-1 Kusunoki, Toyama 931-8442, Japan.
Masaharu AkaoDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Fukakusa Mukaihatacho, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Hirotsugu AtarashiMinami Hachioji Hospital, 4-21-4 Myojincho, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0046, Japan.
Takanori IkedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, 5-21-16 Omorinishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan.
Ken OkumuraDivision of Cardiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital Cardiovascular Center, 5-3-1 Chikami, Minami-ku, Kumamoto 861-4193, Japan.
Yukihiro KoretsuneInstitute for Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, 2-1-14 Hoenzaka, Chuo-ku, Osaka 540-0006, Japan.
Wataru ShimizuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9941-8973
Hiroyuki TsutsuiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Kazunori ToyodaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibeshinmachi, Suita, Osaka 564-8565, Japan.
Atsushi HirayamaOsaka Police Hospital, 10-31 Kitayamacho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka 543-0035, Japan.
Masahiro YasakaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine and Neurology, Cerebrovascular Center, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, 1-8-1 Jigyohama, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka 810-8563, Japan.
Takenori YamaguchiNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibeshinmachi, Suita, Osaka 564-8565, Japan.
Satoshi TeramukaiDepartment of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiicho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Tetsuya KimuraMedical Science Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 3-5-1 Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8426, Japan.
Jumpei KaburagiASCA Company, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 3-5-1 Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8426, Japan.
Atsushi TakitaData Intelligence Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 3-5-1 Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8426, Japan.
Daiichi-Sankyo (Japan) · JPCardiovascular Institute Hospital · JPNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPKyoto Medical Center · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPKyushu University · JPNational Kyushu Medical Center · JPNippon Medical School · JPOsaka National Hospital · JPOsaka Police Hospital · JPSaiseikai Kumamoto Hospital · JPToho University · JPToyama University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo clarify the real-world clinical status and prognosis of elderly and very elderly non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients, more than 30 000 elderly patients with NVAF aged ≥75 years were enrolled in the ANAFIE Registry. METHODS AND

resultsThis multicentre, prospective, observational study followed elderly NVAF patients in Japan for ∼2 years. Among 32 275 patients (mean age, 81.5 years; men, 57.3%; mean CHA2DS2-VASc score, 4.5), 2445 (7.6%) were not receiving oral anticoagulants (OACs) and 29 830 (92.4%) were given OACs. Of these, 21 585 (66.9%) were receiving direct OACs (DOACs) and 8233 (25.5%), warfarin (mean time in therapeutic range: ∼75%). In total, the 2-year incidence rate was 3.01% for stroke/systemic embolic events (SEE); 2.00%, major bleeding; and 6.95%, all-cause death. When compared with the warfarin group, the DOAC group had a lower hazard ratio (HR) for stroke/SEE, major bleeding, and all-cause death after adjusting for confounders. The group without OACs had a higher HR for stroke/SEE and all-cause death, with a lower HR for major bleeding. History of falls within 1 year at enrolment and of catheter ablation were positive and negative independent risk factors, respectively, for stroke/SEE, major bleeding, and all-cause death.

conclusionIn Japan, a large proportion of elderly and very elderly NVAF patients were receiving DOACs, which was significantly associated with lower rates of stroke/SEE, major bleeding, and all-cause death vs. well-controlled warfarin. History of falls and of catheter ablation were independently associated with stroke/SEE, major bleeding, and all-cause death.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsHumansMaleProspective StudiesRegistriesWarfarinAnticoagulantsWarfarinAnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationDOACsElderly patientsStrokeSystemic embolism

Identifiers

PMID33822030
PMCPMC8888123
OpenAlexW3150896552

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.