Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33821942›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of hypertension2021

Blood Pressure in Childhood and Adolescence.

Shakia T Hardy, Elaine M Urbina

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of hypertension, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shakia T HardyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Elaine M UrbinaThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001874 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GENKINGER, JEANINE M., SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2016 to 2025
$13.6M
Evaluating novel approaches for estimating awake and sleep blood pressureR01HL139716 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2018 to 2021
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001874NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated blood pressure (BP) and hypertension commonly occur in children and adolescents and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. The purpose of this review is to summarize recent research in pediatric hypertension including changes in defining hypertension, BP measurement techniques, hypertension epidemiology, risk factors, treatment, and BP-related target organ damage. Defining pediatric hypertension using the 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics' updated Clinical Practice Guideline resulted in a larger proportion of children being classified as having elevated BP or hypertension compared with prior guidelines. Trends in the distribution of BP among US children and adolescents suggest that BP levels and the prevalence of hypertension may have increased from 2011-2014 to 2015-2018. Factors including a family history of hypertension, obesity, minority race/ethnicity, physical inactivity, high dietary intake of sodium, and poor sleep quality are associated with an increased prevalence of elevated BP and hypertension. Evidence of a linear relationship between systolic BP and target organ damage indicates that BP levels currently considered normal could increase the risk of target organ damage in childhood. Lifestyle changes, such as adhering to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet, are a central component of effectively reducing BP and have been shown to reduce target organ damage. Pharmacologic treatment using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers is an effective and safe method for reducing BP among children with uncontrolled BP after implementing lifestyle changes. Research gaps in the prevention, detection, classification, and treatment of hypertension in children demonstrate opportunities for future study.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlood PressureChildHumansHypertensionRisk FactorsUnited Statesantihypertensive treatmentblood pressureblood pressure measurementepidemiologyhypertensionlifestyle behaviorspediatric hypertensionpreventiontarget organ damage

Identifiers

PMID33821942
PMCPMC8022980
OpenAlexW3146212268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.