Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33821798›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

High social status males experience accelerated epigenetic aging in wild baboons.

Jordan A Anderson, Rachel A Johnston, Amanda J Lea, Fernando A Campos, Tawni N Voyles, Mercy Y Akinyi, Susan C Alberts, Elizabeth A Archie, Jenny Tung

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Designing Epigenetic Clocks for Wildlife Research.Molecular ecology resources · 2025
    Review
  15. Sex differences in DNA methylation in bats.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jordan A Anderson *Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8109-7136
Rachel A Johnston *Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8965-1162
Amanda J LeaDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8827-2750
Fernando A CamposDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9826-751X
Tawni N VoylesDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, United States.
Mercy Y AkinyiInstitute of Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-3835-5793
Susan C AlbertsDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1313-488X
Elizabeth A ArchieDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1187-0998
Jenny TungDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0416-2958
Duke University · USCanadian Institute for Advanced Research · CAInstitute of Primate Research · KEUniversity of Notre Dame · US

Funding

STALLARD Admin Supp: Predicting Future Care Needs and Costs for Individual Medicare Enrollees with Incident Suspected Alzheimer's DiseaseP30AG034424 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT M. LYNCH · 2009 to 2026
$12.2M
THE RANGE OF MALE-FEMALE MORTALITY DIFFERENCESP01AG031719 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERTS, SUSAN C. · 2009 to 2020
$10.2M
Science CoreP2CHD065563 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI James Moody · 2015 to 2026
$5.7M
A life course perspective on the effects of cumulative early adversity on healthR01AG053330 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI Elizabeth Archie · 2017 to 2026
$3.0M
The biodemography of early adversity: social behavioral processes in a wild animal model.R01AG053308 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERTS, SUSAN C. · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Early adversity and DNA methylation in a primate model of stress and development.R01HD088558 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TUNG, JENNY · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Quantifying the genome-wide functional consequences of DNA methylation associated with early life adversity.F32HD095616 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSTON, RACHEL ANN · 2018 to 2020
$185k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031719NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034424NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053308NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053330NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD095616NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065563NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging, for virtually all life, is inescapable. However, within populations, biological aging rates vary. Understanding sources of variation in this process is central to understanding the biodemography of natural populations. We constructed a DNA methylation-based age predictor for an intensively studied wild baboon population in Kenya. Consistent with findings in humans, the resulting 'epigenetic clock' closely tracks chronological age, but individuals are predicted to be somewhat older or younger than their known ages. Surprisingly, these deviations are not explained by the strongest predictors of lifespan in this population, early adversity and social integration. Instead, they are best predicted by male dominance rank: high-ranking males are predicted to be older than their true ages, and epigenetic age tracks changes in rank over time. Our results argue that achieving high rank for male baboons - the best predictor of reproductive success - imposes costs consistent with a 'live fast, die young' life-history strategy.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticPsychological DistanceSocial BehaviorAge FactorsAgingAnimalsAnimals, WildEcosystemFemaleHealth StatusLife ExpectancyMalePapio cynocephalusSex Factorsbiological ageDNA methylationdominance rankepigenetic clockevolutionary biologygeneticsgenomicsP. cynocephalusprimates

Identifiers

PMID33821798
PMCPMC8087445
OpenAlexW3149310107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.