Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33821565›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2021

Mid- to Long-Term Outcomes of Cementless Modular, Fluted, Tapered Stem for Massive Femoral Bone Loss in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty.

Kai Zheng, Ning Li, Weicheng Zhang, Yi Zhu, Jun Zhou, Yaozeng Xu, Dechun Geng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Do modular tapered long stems differ in stability and function? A prospective comparison of two stems in complex femoral revision THA.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026
    Trial
  2. Bilateral Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head and Proximal Femur After Corticosteroid Injections: A Case Report.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. CementedWorld journal of orthopedics · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai ZhengDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ning LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Weicheng ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yi ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jun ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yaozeng XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Dechun GengDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-2803
Soochow University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873990: 82072425: 82072498: 81672238National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873991Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20180001the Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent QNRC2016751the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD) and Special Project of Diagnosis and Treatment for Clinical Diseases of Suzhou LCZX202003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate mid- to long-term results of revision total hip arthroplasty for massive femoral bone loss using a cementless modular, fluted, tapered stem.

methodsThis is a retrospective study performed at a single hospital. During the period of January 2007 to January 2015, 33 patients (34 hips) underwent primary revision surgery with cementless modular, fluted, tapered stems due to femoral bone loss. Sixteen men and 17 women were included in the study, with an average age of 63.9 ± 11.7 years (range, 27 to 88 years). Operative data including operative duration, length of incision, drainage volume and duration, blood loss and transfusion, cases of bone graft and extended trochanteric osteotomy were recorded. Clinical evaluation was performed using Harris hip score (HHS), visual analogue scale (VAS), and patients' satisfaction. Radiographic data including femoral stem fixation, subsidence, integrin of allograft bone, and leg length discrepancy were assessed. Complications and survivorship were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier survival rate.

resultsThe mean follow-up was 9.1 ± 2.5 years (range, 5-13 years). The Harris hip score was 43.6 ± 11.5 preoperatively and maintained at 86.5 ± 6.6 at the time of latest follow-up (P < 0. 05). The X-ray showed bone ingrowth fixation in 30 hips (88%), fibrous stable fixation in three hips (9%), and instability in one hip (3%). The average stem subsidence was 3.9 ± 2.2 mm (range, 1 to 10 mm). The mean difference in leg length in our study was 3.3 ± 2.7 mm (range, 0 to 10 mm), and the leg length discrepancy in 28 (82%) patients was within 5 mm. No case of junction fracture was observed. Seven (21%) intraoperative fractures occurred in our study. Three (9%) cases with infection were observed after revision. Six (18%) patients had lower limb vein thrombosis. The survivorship of prostheses with re-revision for any reason was 95% (95% CI, 12.0 to 13.0) at the 10-year follow-up. Three (9%) re-revisions were needed, including one for aseptic loosening, one for dislocation, and one for infection.

conclusionThe mid- to long-term results of revision total hip arthroplasty with the cementless modular, fluted, tapered stems are encouraging for massive femoral bone loss.

Indexed as

Hip ProsthesisProsthesis DesignArthroplasty, Replacement, HipHumansReoperationBone lossRevisionTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID33821565
PMCPMC8126951
OpenAlexW3141961247

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.