Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33821509›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2021

Contextualizing the Association Between School Climate and Student Well-Being: The Moderating Role of Rurality.

Amanda J Nguyen, Heather McDaniel, Summer S Braun, Lingjun Chen, Catherine P Bradshaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amanda J NguyenSchool of Education & Human Development, University of Virginia, 405 Emmet Street South, PO Box 400281, Charlottesville, VA, 22904.ORCID 0000-0003-4288-3457
Heather McDanielSchool of Education & Human Development, University of Virginia, 405 Emmet Street South, PO Box 400281, Charlottesville, VA, 22904.
Summer S BraunSchool of Education & Human Development, University of Virginia, 405 Emmet Street South, PO Box 400281, Charlottesville, VA, 22904.
Lingjun ChenUniversity of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, PO Box 301402, Houston, TX, 77230.
Catherine P BradshawSchool of Education & Human Development, University of Virginia, 405 Emmet Street South, PO Box 400281, Charlottesville, VA, 22904.

Funding

The integrated Translational Health Research Institute of Virginia (iTHRIV): Using Data to Improve HealthUL1TR003015 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BROWN, DONALD E, JOHNSTON, KAREN C. · 2019 to 2023
$20.3M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR003016 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI PAPIN, JASON, WORRALL, BRADFORD B · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003016NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR003016NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003015NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR003015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn rural communities, understanding and improving school climate may benefit youth facing unique contextual challenges to well-being. As education research rarely focuses on rural schools, we aimed to examine school climate and student well-being with a particular focus on rural schools, compared to suburban schools.

methodsCross-sectional survey data were collected from 62,265 students in 22 rural and 78 suburban Maryland middle and high schools. Student self-report data were collected on school climate (safety, engagement, and environment) as well as internalizing problems, behavior problems, stress, substance abuse, and future orientation. Multiple-group, multilevel models were fit to compare between rural and suburban schools.

resultsOn average, rural students reported significantly lower perceptions of safety and engagement than suburban students. Safety and engagement were generally associated with higher youth well-being. A number of moderated effects were observed, which generally suggested stronger associations between school-level climate-particularly engagement-and more positive outcomes for rural compared to suburban students.

conclusionsStudents' perceptions of safety and engagement were associated with student well-being, in some cases with stronger associations for rural students. These findings suggest that efforts to improve school climate may be particularly impactful for rural students.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSchoolsStudentsbehavioral healthmental healthrural healthschool climateschool engagementsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID33821509
PMCPMC10568539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.