Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33821495›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2021

The role of child negative emotionality in parenting and child adjustment: Gene-environment interplay.

Elizabeth A Shewark, Amanda M Ramos, Chang Liu, Jody M Ganiban, Gregory Fosco, Daniel S Shaw, David Reiss, Misaki N Natsuaki, Leslie D Leve, Jenae M Neiderhiser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Annual Research Review: Early conduct problems - precursors, outcomes, and etiology.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Review
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  17. Gene-environment interplay in externalizing behavior from childhood through adulthood.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2022
    Article
  18. Parenting in the Context of the Child: Genetic and Social Processes.Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A ShewarkMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9481-0789
Amanda M RamosThe University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Chang LiuGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Jody M GanibanGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Gregory FoscoThe Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8962-915X
Daniel S ShawUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David ReissYale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Misaki N NatsuakiUniversity of California at Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Leslie D LeveUniversity of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3061-4524
Jenae M NeiderhiserThe Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
George Washington University · USPennsylvania State University · USMichigan State University · USUniversity of California, Riverside · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Oregon · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USYale University · US

Funding

The Early Growth and Development Study Pediatric CohortUH3OD023389 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI Jody M. Ganiban, Leslie Diane Leve · 2018 to 2026
$16.6M
The Early Growth and Development Study: Family Process, Genes and School EntryR01HD042608 · NICHD · OREGON SOCIAL LEARNING CENTER, INC. · PI CAPALDI, DEBORAH M. · 2002 to 2011
$14.9M
The Early Growth and Development Study Pediatric CohortUG3OD023389 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI GANIBAN, JODY M., LEVE, LESLIE DIANE · 2016 to 2024
$7.5M
Genes, Prenatal Drug Exposure, and the Postnatal Environment: An Adoption StudyR01DA020585 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI NEIDERHISER, JENAE M. · 2007 to 2011
$5.9M
Gene-Environment Interplay and Development of Psychiatric Symptoms in ChildrenR01MH092118 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LEVE, LESLIE DIANE, NEIDERHISER, JENAE M. · 2010 to 2014
$3.1M
Gene-Environment interplay and childhood obesity: An Adoption study.R01DK090264 · NIDDK · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GANIBAN, JODY M. · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
Siblings Reared Apart: A Naturalistic Cross-Fostering Study of Young ChildrenR01DA035062 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI LEVE, LESLIE DIANE · 2013 to 2016
$2.7M
GENES, ENVIRONMENT, AND MATERNAL ADJUSTMENTR01MH054610 · NIMH · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NEIDERHISER, JENAE M. · 1996 to 2006
$2.7M
Neighborhood, Genotype, and DevelopmentF32HD098780 · NICHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHEWARK, ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2022
$226k
Parent-child and teacher-child relationships: The role of the childF31HD089584 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SHEWARK, ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2018
$61k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD089584NICHD NIH HHS F31HD089584NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD098780NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042608NIDA NIH HHS NIDA R01 DA035062NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020585NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035062NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090264NIH HHS UG3 OD023389NIH HHS UG3/UH3 OD023389NIH HHS UH3 OD023389NIMH NIH HHS NIMH R01 MH092118NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH054610NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvocative gene-environment correlation (rGE) describes a process through which children's heritable characteristics influence their rearing environments. The current study examined whether heritable influences on parenting and children's behavioural outcomes operate through child negative emotionality.

methodUsing data from the Early Growth and Development Study, we examined associations among adoptive parent reports of child anger and sadness at 4.5 years, adoptive parents' hostile and warm parenting at 6 years and child behavioural problems and social competence at age 7. Birth parent temperament was included to test whether child effects on parents reflect evocative gene-environment correlation (rGE).

resultsChild anger at 4.5 years evoked hostile parenting from adoptive parents at 6 years, which was subsequently related to child problem behaviours at 7 years. Evocative rGE effects were identified for adoptive parents' hostile parenting.

conclusionsBy employing a genetically informed design, we found that birth parent temperament was related to child negative emotionality. Adoptive parents were sensitive to child negative emotionality, and this sensitivity was linked to the child's later adjustment.

Indexed as

AdoptionParentingAngerChildHostilityHumansParent-Child RelationsTemperamentchild behaviour problemschild emotionalityEvocative gene-environment correlationparenting

Identifiers

PMID33821495
PMCPMC8492791
OpenAlexW3151875952

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.