Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33821391›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2021

Chemosensory dysfunction in Cushing's syndrome.

Elena Heger, German Rubinstein, Leah T Braun, Stephanie Zopp, Jürgen Honegger, Max Seidensticker, Martin Reincke, Andrea Oßwald

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elena HegerMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
German RubinsteinMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
Leah T BraunMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
Stephanie ZoppMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
Jürgen HoneggerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Max SeidenstickerKlinik und Poliklinik für Radiologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
Martin ReinckeMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
Andrea OßwaldMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany. andrea.osswald@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0941-9513
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie, Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCushing's syndrome (CS) can lead to structural changes in the brain and cognitive impairment, but chemosensory function has not been investigated yet. The aim was to analyze sense of smell and taste in patients with CS and explore the effect of therapy.

methodsThe study cohort comprised 20 patients with florid CS treated between 2018 and 2020 in the outpatient clinic of the LMU Munich. We compared these 20 patients with CS to 40 healthy subjects matched for age, sex, and smoking status. Patients' sense of smell and taste was examined at diagnosis and 3 months after successful therapeutic surgery leading to clinical and biochemical remission. Odor threshold, discrimination, and identification were measured with "Sniffin' Sticks", taste was measured with "Taste Strips". Perceived sense of smell and taste was retrieved via a questionnaire.

resultsPatients with florid CS had significantly reduced smell (total smell score 30.3 vs. 34.4, p < 0.0005) and taste scores (9.5 vs. 12.0, p < 0.0005) compared to controls and significantly more frequently hyposmia (55 vs. 2.5%, p < 0.0005), hypogeusia (40 vs. 0%, p < 0.0005), and self-reported chemosensory impairment (60 vs. 0%, p < 0.0005). Three months after successful surgery, CS patients showed significant improvement of odor threshold (8.1 vs. 7.0, p < 0.0005), odor discrimination (12.0 vs. 11.0, p = 0.003), total smell score (33.4 vs. 30.3, p < 0.0005), and taste (11.5 vs. 9.5, p = 0.003).

conclusionsChemosensory dysfunction is a novel and clinically relevant feature of CS.

Indexed as

Cushing SyndromeOlfaction DisordersHumansSmellTasteTaste DisordersACTHCortisolCushing’s disease“Sniffin’ Sticks”“Taste Strips”

Identifiers

PMID33821391
PMCPMC8325648
OpenAlexW3151272890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.