Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33821260›Full record

ArticleResearch square2021

Age-dependent pathogenic characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in ferrets.

Young-Il Kim, Kwang-Min Yu, June-Young Koh, Eun-Ha Kim, Se-Mi Kim, Eun Ji Kim, Mark Anthony Casel, Rare Rollon, Seung-Gyu Jang, Min-Suk Song and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 5 countries.

Young-Il KimCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University.
Kwang-Min YuChungbuk National University.
June-Young KohGraduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST).
Eun-Ha KimChungbuk National University.
Se-Mi KimChungbuk National University.
Eun Ji KimCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University.
Mark Anthony CaselCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University.
Rare RollonCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University.
Seung-Gyu JangCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University.
Min-Suk SongChungbuk National University.
Su-Jin ParkDivision of Applied Life Science and Research Institute of Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University.
Hye Won JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-1063-8476
Eung-Gook KimChungbuk National University.
Ok-Jun LeeChungbuk National University.
Younho ChoiLerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic.
Shin-Ae LeeLerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic.
Su-Hyung ParkKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology.ORCID 0000-0001-6363-7736
Jae U JungLerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic.
Young Ki ChoiChungbuk National University.ORCID 0000-0002-0872-0147
Chungbuk National University · KRKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · US

Funding

SFTSV nonstructural protein NSs-mediated immunopathogenesisR01AI140705 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JUNG, JAE U · 2018 to 2022
$4.2M
Tickborne SFTS Virus Vaccine DevelopmentR01AI152190 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI JUNG, JAE U · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140705NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in healthy people does not differ significantly among age groups, those aged 65 years or older exhibit strikingly higher COVID-19 mortality compared to younger individuals. To further understand differing COVID-19 manifestations in patients of different ages, three age groups of ferrets were infected with SARS-CoV-2. Although SARS-CoV-2 was isolated from all ferrets regardless of age, aged ferrets (≥ 3 years old) showed higher viral loads, longer nasal virus shedding, and more severe lung inflammatory cell infiltration and clinical symptoms compared to juvenile (≤ 6 months) and young adult (1-2 years) groups. Transcriptome analysis of aged ferret lungs revealed strong enrichment of gene sets related to type I interferon, activated T cells, and M1 macrophage responses, mimicking the gene expression profile of severe COVID-19 patients. Thus, SARS-CoV-2-infected aged ferrets highly recapitulate COVID-19 patients with severe symptoms and are useful for understanding age-associated infection, transmission, and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2.

Identifiers

PMID33821260
PMCPMC8020987
OpenAlexW3118829263

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.