Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33820960›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Prevalence of small for gestational age infants in 21 cities in China, 2014-2019.

Hui He, Huazhang Miao, Zhijiang Liang, Ye Zhang, Wei Jiang, Zhi Deng, Jie Tang, Guocheng Liu, Xianqiong Luo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. [Correlation Between Inflammatory Cytokine Levels and Growth Restriction in Full-term Small-for-Date Infants].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui He *Guangdong Women and Children Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511442, China.
Huazhang Miao *Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, 511442, China.
Zhijiang LiangGuangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, 511442, China.
Ye ZhangGuangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, 511442, China.
Wei JiangGuangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, 511442, China.
Zhi DengGuangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, 511442, China.
Jie TangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Guocheng LiuGuangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, 511442, China. hnliuguocheng@126.com.
Xianqiong LuoGuangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, 511442, China. luoxqgz@126.com.
Guangdong Province Women and Children Hospital · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infants who are small for gestational age (SGA) are at increased risk of neonatal and infant death, non-communicable diseases and growth retardation. However, the epidemiological characteristics of SGA remain unclear. We aim to explore the prevalence of SGA and to examine its socioeconomic associations by using data from 21 cities. 10,515,494 single live birth records between 2014 and 2019 from the Guangdong Women and Children Health Information System were included in the study. Descriptive statistical methods were used to analyze the prevalence trend of SGA and its distribution. We also analyze the associations between the prevalence of SGA and per-capita GDP. The prevalence of SGA in Guangdong Province from the years 2014-2019 was 13.17%, 12.96%, 11.96%, 12.72%, 11.45%, 11.30% respectively, and the overall prevalence was 12.28%. The prevalence of term SGA infants in Guangdong Province was 12.50%, which was much higher than that of preterm SGA (7.71%). There was a significant negative correlation between the SGA prevalence and per-capita GDP in 21 cities of Guangdong Province. The level of economic development may affect the prevalence of SGA. The prevalence of SGA in full term infants is significantly higher than in premature infants, suggesting that most SGA infants may be born at a later gestational age.

Indexed as

AdultChinaGeographyGross Domestic ProductHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Small for Gestational AgePrevalenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33820960
PMCPMC8021546
OpenAlexW3147481088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.