Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33820921›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Vitamin D receptor upregulates lncRNA TOPORS-AS1 which inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and associates with favorable prognosis of ovarian cancer.

Yuanyuan Fu, Dionyssios Katsaros, Nicoletta Biglia, Zhanwei Wang, Ian Pagano, Marcus Tius, Maarit Tiirikainen, Charles Rosser, Haining Yang, Herbert Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuanyuan FuUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Dionyssios KatsarosDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Gynecology, AOU Città Della Salute, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Nicoletta BigliaDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino School of Medicine, Mauriziano Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Zhanwei WangUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Ian PaganoUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Marcus TiusUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Maarit TiirikainenUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Charles RosserDepartment of Surgery, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Haining YangUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Herbert YuUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA. hyu@cc.hawaii.edu.
University of Hawaii Cancer CenterCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have important biological functions, but their involvement in ovarian cancer remains elusive. We analyzed high-throughput data to identify lncRNAs associated with ovarian cancer outcomes. Our search led to the discovery of lncRNA TOPORS Antisense RNA 1 (TOPORS-AS1). Patients with high TOPORS-AS1 expression had favorable overall survival compared to low expression. This association was replicated in our study and confirmed by meta-analysis. In vitro experiments demonstrated that overexpressing TOPORS-AS1 in ovarian cancer cells suppressed cell proliferation and inhibited aggressive cell behaviors, including migration, invasion, and colony formation. Analysis of tumor cell transcriptomes indicated TOPORS-AS1's influence on the Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Additional experiments revealed that TOPORS-AS1 increased the phosphorylation of β-catenin and suppressed the expression of CTNNB1, disrupting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Our experiments further discovered that vitamin D receptor (VDR) upregulated TOPORS-AS1 expression and that inhibition of β-catenin by TOPORS-AS1 required a RNA binding protein, hnRNPA2B1 (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2B1). Taken together, these findings suggest that TOPORS-AS1 may behave like a tumor suppressor in ovarian cancer through interrupting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling and that VDR upregulates the expression of TOPORS-AS1. Assessing TOPORS-AS1 expression in ovarian cancer may help predict disease prognosis and develop treatment strategy.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayBase Sequencebeta CateninCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingOvarian Neoplasmsbeta CateninHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BhnRNP A2Receptors, CalcitriolRNA, Long NoncodingVDR protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33820921
PMCPMC8021562
OpenAlexW3142368285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.