Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33820443›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2021

Associations Between Childhood and Adolescence Adversity and Risk for Arrest Among Patients With First-Episode Psychosis.

Leah G Pope, Oluwatoyin Ashekun, Adria Zern, Mary E Kelley, Michael T Compton

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leah G PopeResearch Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc., New York City (Pope); DeKalb Community Service Board, Decatur, Georgia (Ashekun); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City (Pope, Zern, Compton); Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Atlanta (Kelley); New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Compton).
Oluwatoyin AshekunResearch Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc., New York City (Pope); DeKalb Community Service Board, Decatur, Georgia (Ashekun); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City (Pope, Zern, Compton); Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Atlanta (Kelley); New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Compton).
Adria ZernResearch Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc., New York City (Pope); DeKalb Community Service Board, Decatur, Georgia (Ashekun); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City (Pope, Zern, Compton); Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Atlanta (Kelley); New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Compton).
Mary E KelleyResearch Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc., New York City (Pope); DeKalb Community Service Board, Decatur, Georgia (Ashekun); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City (Pope, Zern, Compton); Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Atlanta (Kelley); New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Compton).
Michael T ComptonResearch Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc., New York City (Pope); DeKalb Community Service Board, Decatur, Georgia (Ashekun); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City (Pope, Zern, Compton); Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Atlanta (Kelley); New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Compton).

Funding

First-Episode Psychosis and Pre-Onset Cannabis UseR01MH081011 · NIMH · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MYERS, NEELY A · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Reducing Duration of Untreated Psychosis through Early Detection in a Large Jail SystemR34MH117766 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COMPTON, MICHAEL T · 2019 to 2020
$639k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081011NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH117766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe authors assessed associations between childhood and adolescent adversity and arrest among individuals with first-episode psychosis (FEP). The authors also sought to determine which domains of adversity had the greatest impact and whether associations varied by gender.

methodsData were analyzed from 247 patients with FEP admitted to inpatient psychiatric units between August 2008 and June 2013. Analyses focused on self-reported history of arrest and seven scales of past adversity, with 14 subscales reduced to three factors. Binary logistic regression and negative binomial regression determined associations between the three childhood adversity factors and having ever been arrested and number of arrests, respectively.

resultsPast experience of violence and environmental adversity was significantly (p<0.001) associated with both history of arrest (odds ratio=2.29) and number of arrests (β=0.60), and this association was stronger for female patients than for male patients.

conclusionsFindings suggest a need to address both past adversity and criminal justice system involvement in the context of early psychosis specialty care.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersAdolescentFemaleHumansLaw EnforcementLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioViolenceArrestCriminal justiceFirst-episode psychosisJails and prisonsMental health servicesPsychoses

Identifiers

PMID33820443
PMCPMC11446467

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.