ArticleInternational neurourology journal2021
Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Primary Nocturnal Enuresis in Chinese Young Adults.
Article in International neurourology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Limited caffeine consumption as first-line treatment in managing primary monosymptomatic enuresis in children: how effective is it? A randomised clinical trial.BMJ paediatrics open · 2023Trial
- Expert consensus on the management of nocturnal enuresis in children.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2026Article
- A Prospective Study of the Impact of Persistent Nocturnal Enuresis on Female Sexual Function.International urogynecology journal · 2025Article
- Risk factors, urodynamic characteristics, and distress associated with nocturnal enuresis in overactive bladder -wet women.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Public Perceptions of Enuresis: Insights From Online Communities in South Korea and the United States.International neurourology journal · 2024Article
- Prevalence and relevant factors of nocturia and its impact on sleep quality in Chinese university students.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Logistic regression analysis of risk factors influencing childhood enuresis: a comprehensive survey study.American journal of translational research · 2024Article
- Improving the quality of life of children and parents with nocturnal enuresis: the role of health education.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Review
- Sodium valproate-induced nocturnal enuresis in epilepsy: Three case reports and a review of the literature.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- Nocturnal enuresis in children: Parents' perspectives.Nursing open · 2022Article
- Physical activity, sleep quality and life satisfaction in adolescents: A cross-sectional survey study.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Bibliometric and visual analysis of nocturnal enuresis from 1982 to 2022.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Review
- Sleep Monitoring of Children With Nocturnal Enuresis: A Narrative Review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and effects of primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) on physical and mental health in young adults in mainland China.
methodsAn anonymous questionnaire was used to collect information including the sociodemographic characteristics, history of PNE, family history, daytime voiding symptoms, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores, Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). A total of 22,500 university students from 23 provinces and 368 cities in mainland China were included.
resultsIn total, 21,082 questionnaires were collected, and 20,345 of them qualified for statistical analysis. The PNE prevalence was 1.17%, and the distribution of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (MNE) and nonmonosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (NMNE) was 66.1% and 33.9%, respectively. In total, 28% of respondents with PNE reported bedwetting daily, 31.6% between 1 and 7 times weekly, and 40.4% between 1 and 4 times monthly; 80% of PNE cases had no history of treatment. The prevalence of PNE in patients with a family history, frequency, urgency, urinary incontinence, and recurrent urinary tract infections was significantly higher than in those without these conditions (P<0.001). PNE was significantly correlated with the PSQI total score (sleep quality) (P=0.011). The SES score was lower and the SDS was higher (P<0.001) in the PNE group than in those without PNE.
conclusionIn mainland China, the PNE prevalence among young adults was found to be high, and PNE had significant effects on physical and mental health. Risk factors included a family history, daytime voiding symptoms, and lack of treatment.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.