Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33819940›Full record

ArticleNeurospine2021

Anatomical Importance Between Neural Structure and Bony Landmark: Clinical Importance for Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Foraminotomy.

Ji Yeon Kim, Dae Hwan Kim, Yeon Jin Lee, Jun Bok Jeon, Su Yong Choi, Hyeun Sung Kim, Il-Tae Jang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurospine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An applied anatomical study of the lamina for posterior cervical UBE surgery based on three-dimensional CT reconstruction.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Bone tunnel approach for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy with uncovertebral osteophytes.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji Yeon KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Gangnam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Dae Hwan KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Gangnam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yeon Jin LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Gangnam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jun Bok JeonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Gangnam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Su Yong ChoiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Gangnam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hyeun Sung KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Gangnam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Il-Tae JangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Gangnam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Wooridul Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePosterior endoscopic cervical foraminotomy (PECF) is a well-established, minimally invasive surgery for cervical radiculopathy, but have the more chances of neural structure damage due to the limited visibility and steeper learning curve. So, the anatomical understanding of the nerve associated with the bony structure will be an essential surgical guideline.

methodsWe measured the distance between the bilateral dura lateral edge and bilateral V-point on axial cuts of cervical magnetic resonance imaging and 3-dimensional spine computed tomography imaging, respectively, from 80 patients. We then calculate the distance and position between the dura lateral edge and the V-point as surgically critical width (SCW). Transverse interdural distance (TIDW), transverse inter-V-point distance, and anatomical facet joint width were measured.

resultsThe mean TIDW decreased as the levels down in the 40s-60s but increased at the C4-5, C5-6, and C6-7 levels in the 70s. Statistically significant difference was shown at the C6-7 level between the 40s and the 70s. The mean anatomical inter-V-point distance markedly decreased at C5-6 and continued till the C7-Tl level at all age groups. Moreover, a statistically significant difference was shown at the C3-4 and C4-5 level between the 40s and the 70s. The mean negative values of SCW increased from the 40s to 70s at the C5-6 and C6-7 levels (C5-6: -0.60 ± 1.10 mm to -1.63 ± 1.56 mm; C6-7: -0.90 ± 0.74 mm to -2.18 ± 1.25 mm). There were statistically significant differences between the 2 aged groups at the C3-4, C4-5, C5-6, and C6-7 levels.

conclusionA prediction of the correlated position between the lateral dura edge and the V-point is essential for the PECF not to injure the neural structure. In the case of a performing the PECF at the C5-6 and C6-7 level in the old-aged patient, it should be considered the laterally moved dura edge, and more extended bony remove is needed for less neural structure damage.

Indexed as

Cervical spine anatomyEndoscopic spine surgeryPosterior cervical foraminotomy

Identifiers

PMID33819940
PMCPMC8021826
OpenAlexW3140927721

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.