Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33819555›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2021

Method of intra-arterial drug administration in a rat: Sex based optimization of infusion rate.

Sarah J Messmer, Justin F Fraser, Keith R Pennypacker, Jill M Roberts

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah J MessmerCenter for Advanced Translational Stroke Science, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Justin F FraserCenter for Advanced Translational Stroke Science, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Keith R PennypackerCenter for Advanced Translational Stroke Science, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Jill M RobertsCenter for Advanced Translational Stroke Science, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA. Electronic address: jill.roberts@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Anti-Oxidant Promoting Cytokine LIF Enhances Neural Cell Survival During IschemiaR01NS091146 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI PENNYPACKER, KEITH R · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndovascular thrombectomy is the process of removing a blood clot and re-establishing blood flow in patients with emergent large vessel occlusion. The technique provides an opportunity to deliver therapeutics directly to the site of injury. The intra-arterial (IA) route of drug administration in the mouse was developed to bridge the gap between animal stroke treatments and clinical stroke therapy. Here, we adapted the IA method for use in rats, by investigating various flow rates to optimize the IA injection through the internal carotid artery (ICA).

methodsMale and female Sprague-Dawley rats (∼4 months of age) were subjected to placement of micro-angio tubing at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery for injection into the ICA. We evaluated a range of infusion rates of carbon black ink and its vascular distribution within the brain.

resultsOptimal injection rates in males was 4-6 μl/min and 2-4 μl/min in females. The IA injection using these sex-specific rates resulted in appropriate limited dye delivery to only the ipsilateral region of the brain, without inducing a subarachnoid hemorrhage.

conclusionUpon adapting the IA administration model to rats, it was determined that the rate of infusion varied between males and females. This variability is an important consideration for studies utilizing both sexes, such as in ischemic stroke studies.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaPharmaceutical PreparationsStrokeAnimalsFemaleHumansInfusions, Intra-ArterialMaleMiceRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyPharmaceutical PreparationsICAIntra-arterial injectionRodentSex difference

Identifiers

PMID33819555
PMCPMC8107138
OpenAlexW3150714303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.