Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33819484›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2021

A Liquid Biopsy Assay for Noninvasive Identification of Lymph Node Metastases in T1 Colorectal Cancer.

Yuma Wada, Mitsuo Shimada, Tatsuro Murano, Hiroyuki Takamaru, Yuji Morine, Tetsuya Ikemoto, Yu Saito, Francesc Balaguer, Luis Bujanda, Maria Pellise and 4 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06314971 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Predicting Recurrence After Curative-Intent Resection of T1 Colorectal Cancer With Transcriptomics

TypeobservationalSponsorCity of Hope Medical CenterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled138ConditionsColorectal Cancer, Colorectal Neoplasms, Colorectal Adenocarcinoma, Colorectal Cancer Stage IArmsTw1CE
NCT07319104 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Biobank for Validating Liquid Biopsy in Predicting the Prognosis of Superficial Colonic Lesions

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity Hospital, MontpellierRan2026 to 2031Enrolled1,000ConditionsColorectal Neoplasms, Precancerous Conditions, Adenocarcinoma of the ColonArmsVenous blood sampling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. External validation and comparison of five prediction models for lymph node metastasis after noncurative endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yuma WadaCenter for Gastrointestinal Research, Baylor Scott & White Research Institute and Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Department of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; Department of Molecular Diagnostics and Experimental Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California.
Mitsuo ShimadaDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Tatsuro MuranoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroyuki TakamaruEndoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuji MorineDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Tetsuya IkemotoDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Yu SaitoDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Francesc BalaguerGastroenterology Department, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Gastroenterology, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Luis BujandaGastroenterology Department, Instituto Biodonostia, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Universidad del País Vasco (UPV)/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (EHU), San Sebastián, Spain.
Maria PelliseGastroenterology Department, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Gastroenterology, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ken KatoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Clinical Research Support Office, Clinical Research Coordinating Section, Biobank Translational Research Support Section, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka SaitoEndoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki IkematsuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Ajay GoelCenter for Gastrointestinal Research, Baylor Scott & White Research Institute and Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Department of Molecular Diagnostics and Experimental Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California. Electronic address: ajgoel@coh.org.
National Cancer Center Hospital East · JPTokushima University · JPBaylor University Medical Center · USHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

The Biology and Diagnosis of HNPCCR01CA072851 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI GOEL, AJAY · 1996 to 2019
$6.6M
Exosomal Biomarkers for the Noninvasive Detection of Colorectal CancerR01CA227602 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI GOEL, AJAY · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
MicroRNA Biomarkers for Determining Treatment Response in Colorectal CancerR01CA202797 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI GOEL, AJAY · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Development of microRNA Biomarkers For Noninvasive Detection of Colorectal CancerR01CA184792 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI GOEL, AJAY · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
METHYLATION BIOMARKER DEVELOPMENT FOR NONINVASIVE DETECTION OF COLORECTAL CANCERR01CA181572 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI GOEL, AJAY · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072851NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181572NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184792NCI NIH HHS R01 CA202797NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsWe recently reported use of tissue-based transcriptomic biomarkers (microRNA [miRNA] or messenger RNA [mRNA]) for identification of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with invasive submucosal colorectal cancers (T1 CRC). In this study, we translated our tissue-based biomarkers into a blood-based liquid biopsy assay for noninvasive detection of LNM in patients with high-risk T1 CRC.

methodsWe analyzed 330 specimens from patients with high-risk T1 CRC, which included 188 serum samples from 2 clinical cohorts-a training cohort (N = 46) and a validation cohort (N = 142)-and matched formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples (N = 142). We performed quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, followed by logistic regression analysis, to develop an integrated transcriptomic panel and establish a risk-stratification model combined with clinical risk factors.

resultsWe used comprehensive expression profiling of a training cohort of LNM-positive and LMN-negative serum specimens to identify an optimized transcriptomic panel of 4 miRNAs (miR-181b, miR-193b, miR-195, and miR-411) and 5 mRNAs (AMT, forkhead box A1 [FOXA1], polymeric immunoglobulin receptor [PIGR], matrix metalloproteinase 1 [MMP1], and matrix metalloproteinase 9 [MMP9]), which robustly identified patients with LNM (area under the curve [AUC], 0.86; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.72-0.94). We validated panel performance in an independent validation cohort (AUC, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.74-0.88). Our risk-stratification model was more accurate than the panel and an independent predictor for identification of LNM (AUC, 0.90; univariate: odds ratio [OR], 37.17; 95% CI, 4.48-308.35; P < .001; multivariate: OR, 17.28; 95% CI, 1.82-164.07; P = .013). The model limited potential overtreatment to only 18% of all patients, which is dramatically superior to pathologic features that are currently used (92%).

conclusionsA novel risk-stratification model for noninvasive identification of T1 CRC has the potential to avoid unnecessary operations for patients classified as high-risk by conventional risk-classification criteria.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesGene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsFeasibility StudiesFemaleHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alphaHumansLiquid BiopsyLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleBiomarkers, TumorFOXA1 protein, humanHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alphaMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MicroRNAsMMP1 protein, humanMMP9 protein, humanReceptors, Polymeric ImmunoglobulinRNA, MessengerDetection BiomarkerNoninvasive AssayRisk-Stratification ModelTranscriptomic Panel

Identifiers

PMID33819484
PMCPMC10360659
OpenAlexW3152004963

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.