Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33818674›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2021

Topographic and specular microscopic evaluation of cornea and meibomian gland morphology in children with isolated growth hormone deficiency.

Özlem Kara, Gamze Dereli Can

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Özlem KaraDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey. dr.ozlemkara@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0915-5546
Gamze Dereli CanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bursa City Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.
Bursa Technical University · TRBursa Yuksek Ihtisas Egitim Ve Arastirma Hastanesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate whether the anterior segment topographic measurements, meibomian gland (MG), and non-invasive tear film break-up time (NITFBUT) differ between healthy children and children with isolated growth hormone deficiency (GHD).

methodsA total of 74 eyes of 37 children with GHD and 84 eyes of 42 age- and sex-matched healthy children were included in the study. The spherical equivalence (SE), mean keratometry (Km), corneal thickness, corneal volume (CV), anterior chamber depth (ACD), topographic NITFBUT, qualitative and quantitative MG measurements, corneal endothelial cell density (CD), and proportion of hexagonal cells (HG) were analysed.

resultsThe mean SE level of GHD group was similar between groups (p = 0.017). Back Km values were insignificantly steep in children with GHD (p = 0.004, with Bonferroni correction). Specular microscopy analysis was not different between groups. MG loss of GHD group were higher than control group (p < 0.001). The MG morphology analysis and distortion grade were not different between groups (p > 0.05).

conclusionsOur results showed that the growth hormone (GH) may have an important role on the anterior segment parameters; however, it is not clear that this misregulation leads to a clinical scenario in childhood. Future studies investigating GHD and/or GH therapy on the ocular surface system are required to clearly demonstrate basic mechanism of GH action.

Indexed as

Dwarfism, PituitaryMeibomian GlandsChildCorneaHumansMicroscopyCorneal endotheliumGrowth hormone deficiencyMeibomian gland lossNon-invasive meibographyNon-invasive tear film break-up time

Identifiers

PMID33818674
OpenAlexW3146765681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.