Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33818397›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

Technology-Based Psychological Interventions for Young Adults With Early Psychosis and Cannabis Use Disorder: Qualitative Study of Patient and Clinician Perspectives.

Ovidiu Tatar, Amal Abdel-Baki, Christophe Tra, Violaine Mongeau-Pérusse, Nelson Arruda, Navdeep Kaur, Vivianne Landry, Stephanie Coronado-Montoya, Didier Jutras-Aswad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ovidiu TatarResearch Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-6390
Amal Abdel-BakiResearch Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-9652
Christophe TraDepartment of Psychiatry and Addiction, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-8381
Violaine Mongeau-PérusseResearch Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8516-2620
Nelson ArrudaCIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de Montréal, Direction régionale de santé publique, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1679-2236
Navdeep KaurResearch Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3448-7633
Vivianne LandryFaculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5557-7494
Stephanie Coronado-MontoyaResearch Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2491-5689
Didier Jutras-AswadResearch Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8474-508X
Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAJewish General Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe persistence of cannabis use disorder (CUD) in young adults with first-episode psychosis (FEP) is associated with poor clinical and functional outcomes. Face-to-face psychological interventions are effective in treating CUD. However, their use in early intervention services (EISs) for psychosis is inconsistent because of barriers, including high workload and heterogeneity in training of clinicians and lack of motivation for treatment among patients. Tailoring new technology-based psychological interventions (TBPIs) to overcome these barriers is necessary to ensure their optimal acceptability.

objectiveThe aim of this study is twofold: to explore psychological intervention practices and intervention targets that are relevant for treating CUD in individuals with early psychosis and to explore factors related to the development and implementation of a technology-assisted psychological intervention.

methodsA total of 10 patients undergoing treatment for FEP and CUD in EISs participated in a focus group in June 2019. Semistructured individual interviews were conducted with 10 clinicians working in first-episode clinics in the province of Québec, Canada. A hybrid inductive-deductive approach was used to analyze data. For the deductive analysis, we used categories of promoting strategies found in the literature shown to increase adherence to web-based interventions for substance use (ie, tailoring, reminders, delivery strategies, social support, and incentives). For the inductive analysis, we identified new themes through an iterative process of reviewing the data multiple times by two independent reviewers.

resultsData were synthesized into five categories of factors that emerged from data collection, and a narrative synthesis of commonalities and differences between patient and clinician perspectives was produced. The categories included attitudes and beliefs related to psychological interventions (eg, behavioral stage of change), strategies for psychological interventions (eg, motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, stress management), incentives (eg, contingency management), general interest in TBPIs (eg, facilitators and barriers of TBPIs), and tailoring of TBPIs (eg, application needs and preferences, outcome measures of interest for clinicians).

conclusionsThis study provides a comprehensive portrait of the multifaceted needs and preferences of patients and clinicians related to TBPIs. Our results can inform the development of smartphone- or web-based psychological interventions for CUD in young adults with early psychosis.

Indexed as

acceptabilityapplicationcannabis misusecannabis use disordercliniciandigital healthdual diagnosiseHealthinterventionmHealthmobile phonepsychologypsychosisqualitativeschizophreniasmartphonetechnology-basedtelemedicineyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID33818397
PMCPMC8056294
OpenAlexW3135078923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.