ArticleAnnals of Saudi medicine
Clinical, epidemiological, and diagnostic characteristics of esophageal carcinoma in a Pakistani population.
Article in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cancer in Balochistan, Pakistan, 2020-2022: A Descriptive Study.Journal of cancer & allied specialties · 2025Article
- Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a patient withEcancermedicalscience · 2024Article
- Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of DACH1 Methylation in the Sensitivity of Esophageal Cancer to Radiotherapy.Contrast media & molecular imaging · 2022Article
- Esophageal cancer patient survival: A retrospective study from a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan.Pakistan journal of medical sciencesArticle
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8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundEsophageal cancer ranks eighth among the most prevalent cancers globally and is the sixth leading cause of mortality from malignancy worldwide; it is the 7th most prevalent malignancy in males and the 6th most prevalent malignancy in females. In Pakistan, the incidence is 4.1 per 100 000 with the province of Baluchistan having the greatest incidence.
objectiveReport trends and characteristics of esophageal cancer in Pakistan over the past 10 years.
designCross-sectional, retrospective review of medical records.
settingTertiary care hospital. PATIENTS AND
methodsThe study included all patients admitted with a diagnosis of esophageal carcinoma with a mass lesion or luminal narrowing. The records were for the period from January 2011 to September 2020.
main outcome measuresGender, histopathological types/differentiation along with clinical/laboratory findings. SAMPLE SIZE: 1009 with a mean (standard deviation) age of 49.3 (14.2) and a median (interquartile range of 50 (22) years (443 males and 566 females with age of 51.0 [20] years and 47.9 [23.8] years, respectively). The male-to-female ratio was 1:1.2.
resultsMost patients (82.7%) had squamous cell carcinomas with a male-to-female ratio of 1:2; the remainder had adenocarcinomas with a male-to-female ratio of 4:1 (
conclusionOur study reports the most recent trends of esophageal carcinoma in this region. LIMITATIONS: Lack of metastatic workup, TNM staging, and mode of treatment, along with the overlapping pattern of histological variants. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: None.
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