Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33817817›Full record

SynthesisMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2021

Neuroticism and Risk of Parkinson's Disease: A Meta-Analysis.

Antonio Terracciano, Damaris Aschwanden, Yannick Stephan, Antonio Cerasa, Luca Passamonti, Nicola Toschi, Angelina R Sutin

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Clinical, cognitive and neuropsychiatric correlates of personality in Wilson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Personality and falls: evidence from three samples.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Meaning in life and Parkinson's disease in the UK Biobank.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2024
    Article
  18. Association Between Optimism and Incident Stroke Among Stroke Survivors: Findings From the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024
    Article
  19. Neuroticism and white matter hyperintensities.Journal of psychiatric research · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Antonio TerraccianoDepartment of Geriatrics, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5799-8885
Damaris AschwandenDepartment of Geriatrics, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Yannick StephanEuromov, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Antonio CerasaInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council (IRIB-CNR), Mangone, Italy.
Luca PassamontiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7937-0615
Nicola ToschiDepartment of Biomedicine & Prevention, University "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Angelina R SutinDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Florida State University · USIstituto S.Anna Crotone · ITUniversité de Montpellier · FRUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

Prenatal and Early Life Antecedents of Personality: An Intergenerational Lifespan ApproachR01AG053297 · NIA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Angelina R Sutin · 2017 to 2026
$4.3M
Personality and Dementia: Mechanisms and TrajectoriesR01AG068093 · NIA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TERRACCIANO, ANTONIO · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053297NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroticism is linked to mood disorders and Alzheimer's disease, but fewer studies have tested the prospective association with Parkinson's disease (PD).

objectivesTo examine the association between neuroticism and risk of PD in a large cohort and a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

methodsParticipants from the UK Biobank (N = 490,755) completed a neuroticism scale in 2006-2010. Incident PD was ascertained using electronic health records or death records up to 2018. The systematic search and meta-analysis followed the MOOSE guidelines.

resultsDuring 11.91 years of follow-up (mean = 8.88 years; 4,360,105 person-years) 1142 incident PD cases were identified. Neuroticism was associated with higher risk of incident PD, both as continuous (HR = 1.28; 95% CI: 1.21-1.36) and categorical variable (top vs. bottom quartiles: HR = 1.88; 95% CI: 1.60-2.22). The association remained significant after accounting for age, sex, smoking, physical activity, anxiety, and depressed mood, and after excluding cases that occurred within the first 5 years of follow-up. The associations were similar for women and men and across levels of socioeconomic status. Random-effect meta-analysis of four prospective studies (N = 548,284) found neuroticism associated with increased risk of incident PD (HR = 1.82; 95% CI: 1.59-2.08; P = 7.31

conclusionThe results from the large UK Biobank and meta-analysis of prospective studies indicate that neuroticism is consistently associated with a higher risk of incident PD. © 2021 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseParkinson DiseaseCohort StudiesHumansNeuroticismProspective StudiesRisk Factorsmeta-analysisneuroticismParkinson's diseaseprospective study

Identifiers

PMID33817817
PMCPMC8376751
OpenAlexW3147055522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.