Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33817767›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2021

Frailty and HIV: Moving from Characterization to Intervention.

Kristine M Erlandson, Damani A Piggott

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Area Deprivation Index and Frailty Among Older People With HIV.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kristine M ErlandsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, 12700 E. 19th Avenue, Mail Stop B168, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Kristine.erlandson@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0808-6729
Damani A PiggottDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

The High-Intensity Exercise to Attenuate Limitations and Train Habits (HEALTH) in Older Adults with HIVR01AG066562 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ERLANDSON, KRISTINE MACE, WEBEL, ALLISON R · 2020 to 2024
$4.3M
Predictors of Recovery and the App-Facilitated Tele-Rehabilitation (AFTER) Program for COVID SurvivorsR01AG054366 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ERLANDSON, KRISTINE MACE, STEVENS-LAPSLEY, JENNIFER E. · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Frailty, HIV Infection, Injection Drug Use and the Inflammatory-MicrobiomeR01AG060825 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PIGGOTT, DAMANI · 2018 to 2023
$3.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054366NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060825NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWhile the characteristics associated with frailty in people with HIV (PWH) have been well described, little is known regarding interventions to slow or reverse frailty. Here we review interventions to prevent or treat frailty in the general population and in people with HIV (PWH). RECENT

findingsFrailty interventions have primarily relied on nonpharmacologic interventions (e.g., exercise and nutrition). Although few have addressed frailty, many of these therapies have shown benefit on components of frailty including gait speed, strength, and low activity among PWH. When nonpharmacologic interventions are insufficient, pharmacologic interventions may be necessary. Many interventions have been tested in preclinical models, but few have been tested or shown benefit among older adults with or without HIV. Ultimately, pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions have the potential to improve vulnerability that underlies frailty in PWH, though clinical data is currently sparse.

Indexed as

FrailtyHIV InfectionsAgedExerciseFrail ElderlyHumansFrailty interventionsHIV and agingMobilityPillars of agingSenolytics

Identifiers

PMID33817767
PMCPMC8193917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.