Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33817591›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS

Factors affecting adherence to treatment in children living with HIV.

Deepshikha Verma, Damodar Bachani, Anita Shankar Acharya, Anju Seth, Alok Hemal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Deepshikha VermaDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Damodar BachaniDeputy Project Director, John Snow India Private Limited, New Delhi, India.
Anita Shankar AcharyaDepartment of Community Medicine and, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, New Delhi, India.
Anju SethDepartment of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Alok HemalDepartment of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals,, New Delhi, India.
Lady Hardinge Medical College · INMaulana Azad Medical College · INPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the successful introduction of ART, the life expectancy of children living with HIV (CLHIV) is substantially increased. However, strict compliance is a necessary step to begin with as noncompliance is again associated with its own demerits of incomplete suppression and decreasing the overall survival of the patients.

aimsThe aim of this study was to measure factors associated with adherence to ART among CLHIV. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a 1-year follow-up study conducted from November 2012 to December 2013. A total of 171 children between 18 months and 15 years living with HIV and on ART attending the two ART centers of Delhi were enrolled in the study. Adherence and factors affecting adherence were obtained from the study participants using a semi-structured interview schedule. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Collected data were transformed into variables and analyzed into SPSS. All observations were in terms of mean, median, standard deviations, percentages, and proportions. Tests of significance such as Chi-square test and

resultsIn nearly 89% of the study participants, adherence to ART was ≥95% at the end of the study. The most common reason for nonadherence was forgetfulness (59%), and 57% of the parents/caretakers were facing monetary problems. Long distance, greater duration to reach center, and unavailability of the parents/caretakers were also quoted as problems.

conclusionAdherence is genesis to successful treatment outcome and is strongly associated with availability of support by their parents/caretakers. Professional help along with guidance and encouragement is required not only at the caretaker level but also to the family as a whole.

Indexed as

AdherenceARTchildrenhighly active antiretroviral treatmentHIVIndia

Identifiers

PMID33817591
PMCPMC8000669
OpenAlexW3046852569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.