Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33817384›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2021

Foreign body aspiration in a tertiary Syrian centre: A 7-year retrospective study.

Fatema Mohsen, Batoul Bakkar, Sara Melhem, Roula Altom, Bisher Sawaf, Imad Alkhija, Louei Darjazini Nahas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Fatema MohsenFaculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Batoul BakkarFaculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Sara MelhemFaculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Roula AltomFaculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Bisher SawafDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Imad AlkhijaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Al Mouwasat University Hospital, Syria.
Louei Darjazini NahasDepartment of Surgery Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Syrian Private University · SYAl Assad University Hospital · SYHamad General Hospital · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPaediatric foreign body aspiration constitutes significant lethal sequela worldwide. This is the first descriptive Syrian study that aims to describe the epidemiology of foreign body aspiration in a tertiary centre in Syria.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study conducted at the Children's University Hospital, Damascus, from 2011 to 2018 during the Syrian crisis. The children underwent rigid bronchoscopy at Al Mouwasat University hospital, the only properly equipped hospital to perform paediatric rigid bronchoscopy in Damascus. We included all cases with complete medical records of children under the age of 13 years with positive bronchoscopy findings of foreign body aspiration. The records of patients were examined, and data extracted included physical examination, CXR reports, bronchoscopy reports, and complications. Statistical package for social sciences 25.0 program for Windows was used to report frequencies, percentages, means, medians, and standard deviations.

resultsOf 560 children diagnosed with foreign body aspiration, the peak incidence was at the age of 1-3 years 376 (67.2%). Most patients presented with an explicit history of inhalation 453 (80.9%). The most frequent clinical findings were dyspnoea 320 (57.1%), wheezing 308 (55%), and chest retraction 209 (37.35%). Hyperinflation 260 (46.4%) followed by pulmonary infiltration 197 (35.2%) were the most common abnormal radiological findings. Seeds 273 (48.8%) were the most frequent foreign body extracted by rigid bronchoscopy. The right main bronchus 255 (40.2%) was the most frequent site of foreign body lodgement. Lobar pneumonia 16 (2.8%) was the commonest complication of foreign body aspiration.

conclusionForeign body aspiration is a major public health problem in Syria. The child's welfare must be our paramount concern. To prevent this accident, we should address a change in raising public health awareness with regards to appropriate food and eating habits. This would limit hazardous complications.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyChildrenForeign body aspirationPaediatricSyriaWar

Identifiers

PMID33817384
PMCPMC8010408
OpenAlexW3136446461

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.