Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33816763›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)2021

Pharmacological treatment trials of agitation in Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review of ClinicalTrials.gov registered trials.

Kathy Y Liu, Anya Borissova, Jansher Mahmood, Thomas Elliott, Melanie Knowles, Peter Bentham, Suzanne Reeves, Robert Howard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Emotional and Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Alzheimer's Disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kathy Y LiuDivision of Psychiatry University College London London UK.
Anya BorissovaInstitute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London London UK.
Jansher MahmoodUniversity College London Medical School London UK.
Thomas ElliottCamden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust London UK.
Melanie KnowlesCamden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust London UK.
Peter BenthamBirmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust Birmingham UK.
Suzanne ReevesDivision of Psychiatry University College London London UK.
Robert HowardDivision of Psychiatry University College London London UK.
University College London · GBCamden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust · GBBirmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S021418/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is increasing emphasis on the importance of optimizing and standardizing clinical trials of agitation in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the risks of bias arising from published trials and the number and design of unpublished studies are poorly understood.

methodsUsing the ClinicalTrials.gov database, we systematically reviewed all registered investigational clinical trials for agitation in AD to describe the landscape of agitation drug treatment trials and to assess their quality and generalizability.

resultsWe included 52 clinical studies registered over the past 25 years. Within published randomized controlled trials (RCTs), there was a high rate of participant dropout, poor reporting of randomization procedures, and inconsistent definitions of the sample included for analysis. There was also evidence of publication and funder bias. DISCUSSION: We discuss factors that limit the internal and external validity of published RCTs and make additional recommendations for the conduct and reporting of future clinical trials of agitation in AD.

Indexed as

agitationAlzheimer's diseaseclinical trialsdementiasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33816763
PMCPMC8010365
OpenAlexW3150580928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.