Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33816715›Full record

ArticleTobacco regulatory science2020

People in E-Cigarette Ads Attract More Attention: An Eye-Tracking Study.

Elise M Stevens, Amanda L Johnson, Glenn Leshner, FuWei Sun, Seunghyun Kim, Eleanor L S Leavens, Alayna P Tackett, Emily T Hébert, Theodore L Wagener

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco regulatory science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Tailoring e-Cigarette Health Messages by Vaping Status: How Source and Message Presentation Type Shape Young Adults' Perceptions.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Optimizing Images for an E-Cigarette Messaging Campaign: Liking and Perceived Effectiveness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Young Adults' Visual Attention to, Unaided Recall, and Perspectives of Tobacco Public Education Messages: An Experimental Eye-Tracking Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Young Adults' Attention to Reduced Exposure Claims in IQOS Advertising and Associations With Product Perceptions and Use Intentions.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. E-Cigarette Retailers' Use of Instagram in New Zealand: A Content Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elise M StevensHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
Amanda L JohnsonOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
Glenn LeshnerEdward L. and Thelma Gaylord Chair in journalism, Gaylord College of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK.
FuWei SunDepartment of Journalism, Fu Hsing Kang College, National Defense University, Taiwan.
Seunghyun KimDepartment of Marketing and Advertising, College of Business, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AK.
Eleanor L S LeavensDepartment of Population Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
Alayna P TackettOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
Emily T HébertOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
Theodore L WagenerCenter for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

Funding

Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ROBERT S. MANNEL · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
Young Adults Responses to E-Cigarette Advertisement Features and the Effect of Restricting Features on Tobacco UseK99DA046563 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI STEVENS, ELISE MARIE · 2019 to 2020
$237k
Using Machine Learning to Develop Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions for Smoking CessationK99DA046564 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI HEBERT, EMILY TAYLOR · 2019 to 2020
$180k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA046563NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA046564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMinimally regulated electronic cigarettes (e-cigarette) advertising may be one potential factor driving the increasing prevalence of young adult e-cigarette use. Using eye-tracking, the current study examined which e-cigarette advertising features were the most appealing to young adults as a first step to examine how e-cigarette advertising may be regulated.

methodsUsing a within-subjects design, 30 young adults (

resultsParticipants spent the longest dwell time on people (

conclusionsThis study provides initial evidence about which e-cigarette ad features may appeal most to young adults and may be useful when designing evidence-based policy.

Indexed as

electronic cigaretteseye-trackingtobacco advertisingyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID33816715
PMCPMC8018674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.