Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33816704›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical and experimental urology2021

Transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy in university of Benin teaching hospital: effect of prostate volume on pain amongst Nigerian patients.

Ehiremhen Ozah, Ekene V Ezenwa, Jude O Agbugui, Emmanuel O Osaigbovo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical and experimental urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ehiremhen OzahUrology Unit, Department of Surgery, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria.
Ekene V EzenwaUrology Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Benin Teaching Hospital Benin, Nigeria.
Jude O AgbuguiUrology Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Benin Teaching Hospital Benin, Nigeria.
Emmanuel O OsaigbovoUrology Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Benin Teaching Hospital Benin, Nigeria.
University of Benin Teaching Hospital · NGIrrua Specialist Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate volume has been reported to have an effect on the severity of pain during prostate biopsy. This study assessed the effect of prostate volume on pain during TRUS guided prostate biopsy when apical peri-prostatic block is compared with intra-rectal xylocaine gel. This was a prospective randomized study which involved 90 patients. Group (A) had 2% intra-rectal plain xylocaine gel instillation, while Group (B) had peri-prostatic block with 1% plain xylocaine infiltration. Both groups were further stratified into prostate volume of < 50 mls and ≥50 mls. An 11 point visual analogue scale was used to assess pain during probe insertion, biopsy and 1 hour after biopsy. The mean pain score analyzed for each group. The mean pain score for Group (A) patients with prostate volume < 50 mls was 3.22.2, 7.31.7 and 2.11.4 during probe insertion, biopsy, and one hour after biopsy respectively. For Group (A) patients with prostate volume ≥50 mls, the mean pain score recorded was 2.81.8, 5.71.6, and 2.31.8 during probe insertion, biopsy and one hour after biopsy respectively (P{during biopsy} = 0.003). For Group B patients, the mean pain score during probe insertion, biopsy and one hour after biopsy for patients with prostate volume < 50 mls was 3.11.8, 2.81.7, 1.00.6 respectively. While for patients with prostate volumes ≥50 mls, the mean pain scores were 2.91.8, 3.21.8 and 1.30.9 respectively. This study revealed that prostate volume did not affect the severity of pain during prostate biopsy when apical peri-prostatic block was used as the anesthetic agent. Significantly reduced pain during trans-rectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate for all prostate volumes. Intra-rectal xylocaine though inferior to peri-prostatic block was more effective for patients with prostate volume ≥50 mls.

Indexed as

Anesthesiapainpain scoreperi-prostatic nerve blockprostate biopsyprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID33816704
PMCPMC8012828
OpenAlexW3142703429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.