Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33816702›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical and experimental urology2021

E-cadherin expression is inversely correlated with aging and inflammation in the prostate.

Laura E Pascal, Rajiv Dhir, Goundappa K Balasubramani, Wei Chen, Chandler N Hudson, Pooja Srivastava, Anthony Green, Donald B DeFranco, Naoki Yoshimura, Zhou Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical and experimental urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura E PascalDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rajiv DhirDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Goundappa K BalasubramaniDepartment of Epidemiology, Epidemiology Data Center, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Wei ChenDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Chandler N HudsonDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Pooja SrivastavaDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anthony GreenDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Donald B DeFrancoPittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Naoki YoshimuraDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Zhou WangDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
University of Pittsburgh O'Brien Cooperative Research Center ProgramU54DK112079 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DHIR, RAJIV · 2016 to 2020
$6.5M
Cellular mechanisms of androgen action and androgen-response gene EAF2 in prostate cancerR50CA211242 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PASCAL, LAURA ELLEN · 2016 to 2020
$575k
Luminal Epithelial Junctions, Polarity, and Permeability in BPH PathogenesisR56DK107492 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WANG, ZHOU · 2016 to 2016
$92k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211242NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK107492NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK112079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

objectiveBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prostatic disease that is significantly associated with aging. However, it is not well understood how aging contributes to BPH pathogenesis. Several factors associated with an increased risk of BPH are also associated with increasing age, including chronic inflammation and declining epithelial barrier function. Thus, this study explored the potential associations between aging, loss of adherens junction protein E-cadherin and the presence of inflammatory mediators in prostate tissue specimens from healthy young donor and BPH patients.

methodsSerial prostate sections from a cohort of five donors aged 15-26 years and 13 BPH patients aged 50-77 years were immunostained with E-cadherin, COX-2, CD4, CD8, CD20 and CD68. E-cadherin and COX-2 H-Scores and the number of inflammatory cells were calculated for the same area in donor, normal adjacent prostate to BPH (NAP) and BPH specimens. Quantification and statistical correlation analyses were performed for comparisons between groups.

resultsE-cadherin was decreased in aged NAP tissues and in BPH compared to young donor tissue. E-cadherin was inversely correlated with age and infiltration of inflammatory cells in NAP compared to young healthy donor prostate. Stromal COX-2 was positively correlated with age and inflammation. E-cadherin was further down-regulated in BPH, while COX-2 H-Scores were not significantly altered in BPH compared to NAP.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that aging is associated with down-regulation of E-cadherin and up-regulation of stromal COX-2 immunostaining in the prostate. E-cadherin immunostaining was inversely associated with age and inflammation, while stromal COX-2 immunostaining was positively associated with age and inflammation in the prostate. These findings suggest that the prostate epithelial barrier is altered and inflammation is increased with age in the prostate. These changes are further exacerbated in BPH, and may be involved in BPH pathogenesis.

Indexed as

agingBPHCOX-2E-cadherinprostatic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID33816702
PMCPMC8012829
OpenAlexW3142784356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.