Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33816349›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2021

Chitosan-Based Nanoparticles Against Viral Infections.

Homa Boroumand, Fereshteh Badie, Samaneh Mazaheri, Zeynab Sadat Seyedi, Javid Sadri Nahand, Majid Nejati, Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi, Mohammad Abbasi-Kolli, Bita Badehnoosh, Maryam Ghandali and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Development of Pharmabiotic Gel-Serums withGels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nanotechnology of inhalable vaccines for enhancing mucosal immunity.Drug delivery and translational research · 2024
    Review
  19. Comparative study on Antibacterial efficacy of a series of chromone sulfonamide derivatives against drug-resistant and MDR-isolates.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Homa BoroumandSchool of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Fereshteh BadieDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Samaneh MazaheriDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.
Zeynab Sadat SeyediDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.
Javid Sadri NahandDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Majid NejatiAnatomical Sciences Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Hossein Bannazadeh BaghiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad Abbasi-KolliDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Bita BadehnooshDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Dietary Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Maryam GhandaliSchool of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Michael R HamblinLaser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, South Africa.
Hamed MirzaeiResearch Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral infections, in addition to damaging host cells, can compromise the host immune system, leading to frequent relapse or long-term persistence. Viruses have the capacity to destroy the host cell while liberating their own RNA or DNA in order to replicate within additional host cells. The viral life cycle makes it challenging to develop anti-viral drugs. Nanotechnology-based approaches have been suggested to deal effectively with viral diseases, and overcome some limitations of anti-viral drugs. Nanotechnology has enabled scientists to overcome the challenges of solubility and toxicity of anti-viral drugs, and can enhance their selectivity towards viruses and virally infected cells, while preserving healthy host cells. Chitosan is a naturally occurring polymer that has been used to construct nanoparticles (NPs), which are biocompatible, biodegradable, less toxic, easy to prepare, and can function as effective drug delivery systems (DDSs). Furthermore, chitosan is Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) by the US Food and Drug Administration (U.S. FDA). Chitosan NPs have been used in drug delivery by the oral, ocular, pulmonary, nasal, mucosal, buccal, or vaginal routes. They have also been studied for gene delivery, vaccine delivery, and advanced cancer therapy. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that chitosan NPs could be used as new therapeutic tools against viral infections. In this review we summarize reports concerning the therapeutic potential of chitosan NPs against various viral infections.

Indexed as

ChitosanNanoparticlesVirus DiseasesDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansSolubilityChitosanDrug Carrierschitosandelivery systemnanoparticlestherapyviral infection

Identifiers

PMID33816349
PMCPMC8011499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.