Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33816293›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2021

Status of Treatment and Prophylaxis for Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.

Shiyu Liu, Qin Zhao, Zhuangzhuang Zheng, Zijing Liu, Lingbin Meng, Lihua Dong, Xin Jiang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Intraoral vs. extraoral photobiomodulation therapy for oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients: a multicenter, randomized, single-blind clinical trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  10. Developing a supportive care pathway for sarcopenia prevention in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a context-sensitive and implementation-oriented approach.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  11. [Ultrasound glossopharyngeal block for oropharyngeal pain management in cancer patients].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shiyu LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Qin ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhuangzhuang ZhengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zijing LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Lingbin MengDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.
Lihua DongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xin JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced oral mucositis (RIOM) is one of the most frequent complications in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients undergoing radiotherapy (RT). It is a type of mucosal injury associated with severe pain, dysphagia, and other symptoms, which leads to the interruption of RT and other treatments. Factors affecting RIOM include individual characteristics of HNC patients, concurrent chemoradiation therapy, and RT regimen, among others. The pathogenesis of RIOM is not yet fully understood; however, the release of inflammatory transmitters plays an important role in the occurrence and development of RIOM. The five biological stages, including initiation, primary damage response, signal amplification, ulceration, and healing, are widely used to describe the pathophysiology of RIOM. Moreover, RIOM has a dismal outcome with limited treatment options. This review will discuss the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical appearance, symptomatic treatments, and preventive measures related to this disease. We hope to provide a reference for the clinical treatment and prevention of RIOM in HNC patients after RT.

Indexed as

epidemiologyoral mucositispathogenesispreventionradiotherapytreatment

Identifiers

PMID33816293
PMCPMC8013721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.