Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33816180›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2021

Customization of stent design for treating malignant airway stenosis with the aid of three-dimensional printing.

Qungang Shan, Wei Huang, Mingyi Shang, Ziyin Wang, Ning Xia, Qingsheng Xue, Zhiyuan Wu, Xiaoyi Ding, Aiwu Mao, Zhongmin Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. ERJ Advances: interventional bronchoscopy.The European respiratory journal · 2024
    Article
  4. Airway collapse hinders recovery in bronchoscopy therapy for postintubation tracheal stenosis patients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A narrative review of progress in airway stents.Journal of thoracic disease · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qungang ShanDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei HuangDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mingyi ShangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ziyin WangDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ning XiaDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital/Lu Wan Branch, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qingsheng XueDepartment of Anesthesiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhiyuan WuDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyi DingDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Aiwu MaoDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhongmin WangDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ruijin Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe treatment of malignant stenosis involving the carina or bronchi is challenging due to complicated anatomy with individual variation, which makes it necessary to customize stents for each patient. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the feasibility of a novel metallic segmented airway stent customized with the aid of three-dimensional (3D) printing for such cases.

methodsThe stents were individually customized with the aid of a 3D printed mold based on computed tomography (CT) images according to the anatomical features of the airway. A segmented design was applied on the junction part of the main stem and the branches to fit the dynamic changes of the carina angle. In 12 patients with airway stenosis caused by malignancies including esophageal cancer (EC) and lung cancer (LC), the stents were implanted. The technical and clinical success of the stenting procedure, Hugh-Jones (HJ) classification, Karnofsky performance status (KPS), and stent-related complications of patients were evaluated.

resultsThe stenting procedure was technically successful in all patients, and 11 patients showed significant palliation of dyspnea after stenting. The HJ and KPS classification of patients after stent insertion improved significantly compared with those before stenting (P=0.003 and P=0.006, respectively). During follow-up, granulation tissue proliferation and sputum retention were found in two and four patients, respectively.

conclusionsThis study shows that the implantation of a novel stent designed with the aid of 3D printing is feasible for relieving dyspnea and improving performance status of patients with inoperable malignant stenosis involving the carina or bronchi.

Indexed as

Airwaycarinamalignant stenosisstentthree-dimensional printing (3D printing)

Identifiers

PMID33816180
PMCPMC7930692
OpenAlexW3110529223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.