Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33816174›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2021

Dual-energy computed tomography could reliably differentiate metastatic from non-metastatic lymph nodes of less than 0.5 cm in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Ying Zou, Meizhu Zheng, Ziyu Qi, Yu Guo, Xiaodong Ji, Lixiang Huang, Yan Gong, Xiudi Lu, Guolin Ma, Shuang Xia

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Quantitative parameters of dual-layer spectral CT for differentiating metastatic and non-metastatic lymph nodes in colorectal cancer.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ying ZouRadiological Department, First Central Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Meizhu ZhengRadiological Department, Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Ziyu QiRadiological Department, First Central Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yu GuoDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaodong JiDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Lixiang HuangDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yan GongRadiological Department, First Central Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiudi LuRadiological Department, First Central Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Guolin MaRadiological Department, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuang XiaDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Medical University · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNNankai University · CNTianjin First Center Hospital · CNTianjin Nankai Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has been widely applied to detect lymph node (LN) and lymph node metastasis (LNM) in various cancers, including papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). This study aimed to quantitatively evaluate metastatic cervical lymph nodes (LNs) <0.5 cm in patients with PTC using DECT, which has not been done in previous studies.

methodsPreoperative DECT data of patients with pathologically confirmed PTC were retrospectively collected and analyzed between May 2016 and June 2018. A total of 359 LNs from 52 patients were included. Diameter, iodine concentration (IC), normalized iodine concentration (NIC), and the slope of the energy spectrum curve (λ

resultsA total of 139 metastatic and 220 non-metastatic LNs were analyzed. There were statistical differences of quantitative parameters between the two groups (P value 0.000-0.007). The optimal parameter for diagnosing LNM was IC in the arterial phase, and its area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity were 0.775, 71.9%, and 73.6%, respectively. When the three parameters of diameter, IC in the arterial phase, and NIC in the venous phase were combined, the prediction efficiency was better, and the AUC was 0.819. The GEE results showed that LNs located in level VIa [odds ratio (OR) 2.030, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.134-3.634, P=0.017], VIb (OR 2.836, 95% CI: 1.597-5.038, P=0.000), diameter (OR 2.023, 95% CI: 1.158-3.532, P=0.013), IC in the arterial phase (OR 4.444, 95% CI: 2.808-7.035, P=0.000), and IC in the venous phase (OR 5.387, 95% CI: 3.449-8.413, P=0.000) were independent risk factors for LNM in patients with PTC.

conclusionsDECT had good diagnostic performance in the differentiation of cervical metastatic LNs <0.5 cm in patients with PTC.

Indexed as

dual-energy computed tomography (DECT)iodine concentration (IC)lymph nodes (LNs)metastasisPapillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC)

Identifiers

PMID33816174
PMCPMC7930679
OpenAlexW3123932663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.