Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33816128›Full record

ArticleInternet interventions2021

Supporting parents of children with chronic conditions: A randomized controlled trial of web-based and self-help ACT interventions.

Päivi Lappalainen, Inka Pakkala, Juho Strömmer, Essi Sairanen, Kirsikka Kaipainen, Raimo Lappalainen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internet interventions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Family.Critical care clinics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Päivi LappalainenUniversity of Jyväskylä, Department of Psychology, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Inka PakkalaUniversity of Jyväskylä, Department of Psychology, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Juho StrömmerUniversity of Jyväskylä, Department of Psychology, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Essi SairanenKarlstad University, Department of Social and Psychological Studies, Karlstad, Sweden.
Kirsikka KaipainenTampere University, Unit of Computing Sciences, Tampere, Finland.
Raimo LappalainenUniversity of Jyväskylä, Department of Psychology, Jyväskylä, Finland.
University of Jyväskylä · FIKarlstad University · SETampere University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany parents of children with chronic conditions and developmental disabilities experience high rates of burnout and psychological distress. The aim of the current study was to examine the effects of two differently delivered interventions based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on symptoms of burnout, depression, quality of life, psychological flexibility, and mindfulness skills.

methodA total of 110 parents of children aged 0.8 to 17 years with chronic conditions and developmental disabilities participated in a randomized controlled trial lasting 13 weeks with two intervention groups: (1) an iACT intervention, including three psychologist-led video conferencing sessions, and (2) a self-help ACT, which received self-help material: an ACT-based booklet with the possibility of using ACT-based online exercises.

resultsFor the main outcome measure burnout, a similar decrease was found in both groups. The supported iACT intervention produced significantly larger improvements in depressive symptoms (

conclusionsThe results suggest that the iACT intervention including three video conferencing sessions with a psychologist produced broader improvements in parents' psychological well-being than the self-help ACT. Overall, Internet-delivered interventions and video conferencing technology may offer a feasible alternative to psychological support and self-care for parents of children with chronic conditions. Further research is needed to investigate the long-term effects of the current delivery models.

Indexed as

Acceptance and commitment therapyBurnoutInternetParents of children with chronic conditionsSelf-helpVideo conferencing

Identifiers

PMID33816128
PMCPMC8010620
OpenAlexW3137804491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.