ReviewToxicology reports2021
"Metal elements and pesticides as risk factors for Parkinson's disease - A review".
Review in Toxicology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- Therapeutic Potential of PSC-derived Cell Transplantation in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Preclinical Studies.Current stem cell research & therapy · 2026Pooled it
- Ambiental Factors in Parkinson's Disease Progression: A Systematic Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Pooled it
- Hypoxia and Alpha-Synuclein: Inextricable Link Underlying the Pathologic Progression of Parkinson's Disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Postnatal Exposure Sensitizes for Zinc/Paraquat-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis, Adulthood Exposure Leads to the Final Effects.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Article
- Parkinson's disease: pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Biotechnological potential of Ganoderma species in mycoremediation: a bibliometric analysis.Folia microbiologica · 2026Review
- A Narrative Review on the Role of Microbiota and Microglia in Premotor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease.Neurotoxicity research · 2025Review
- Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of Parkinson's Disease Patients with Substantia Nigra Hyperechogenicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Neurotoxic Effects of Pesticides: Implications for Neurodegenerative and Neurobehavioral Disorders.Journal of xenobiotics · 2025Review
- Chronic Vanadium Exposure Promotes Aggregation of Alpha-Synuclein, Tau and Amyloid Beta in Mouse Brain.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025Article
- Novel and experimental therapeutics for the management of motor and non-motor Parkinsonian symptoms.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Review
- Data-Driven Characterization of Genetic Variability in Disease Pathways and Pesticide-Induced Nervous System Disease in the United States Population.Environmental health perspectives · 2024Article
- Parkinson's Disease: Cells Succumbing to Lifelong Dopamine-Related Oxidative Stress and Other Bioenergetic Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Nicotine-mediated therapy for Parkinson's disease in transgenicFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Article
- Abnormalities in Copper Status Associated with an Elevated Risk of Parkinson's Phenotype Development.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Distribution of Iron, Copper, Zinc and Cadmium in Glia, Their Influence on Glial Cells and Relationship with Neurodegenerative Diseases.Brain sciences · 2023Review
- Unscrambling the Role of Redox-Active Biometals in Dopaminergic Neuronal Death and Promising Metal Chelation-Based Therapy for Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Co-administration of Nanowired DL-3-n-Butylphthalide (DL-NBP) Together with Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Monoclonal Antibodies to Alpha Synuclein and TDP-43 (TAR DNA-Binding Protein 43) Enhance Superior Neuroprotection in Parkinson's Disease Following Concussive Head Injury.Advances in neurobiology · 2023Review
- Serum zinc deficiency could be associated with dementia conversion in Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023Article
- Association between Heavy Metal Exposure and Parkinson's Disease: A Review of the Mechanisms Related to Oxidative Stress.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Essential metals including iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) with known physiological functions in human body play an important role in cell homeostasis. Excessive exposure to these essential as well as non-essential metals including mercury (Hg) and Aluminum (Al) may contribute to pathological conditions, including PD. Each metal could be toxic through specific pathways. Epidemiological evidences from occupational and ecological studies besides various in vivo and in vitro studies have revealed the possible pathogenic role and neurotoxicity of different metals. Pesticides are substances that aim to mitigate the harm done by pests to plants and crops, and are extensively used to boost agricultural production. This review provides an outline of our current knowledge on the possible association between metals and PD. We have discussed the potential association between these two, furthermore the chemical properties, biological and toxicological aspects as well as possible mechanisms of Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Al, Ca, Pb, Hg and Zn in PD pathogenesis. In addition, we review recent evidence on deregulated microRNAs upon pesticide exposure and possible role of deregulated miRNA and pesticides to PD pathogenesis.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.