Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33815899›Full record

ArticleJournal of health & pollution2021

Underground Gold Miner Exposure to Noise, Diesel Particulate Matter and Crystalline Silica Dust.

Edward K Armah, Jeremiah A Adedeji, Bright B Boafo, Amma A Opoku

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health & pollution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Edward K ArmahDepartment of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-0698
Jeremiah A AdedejiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-3389
Bright B BoafoDepartment of Pharmacology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-815X
Amma A OpokuDepartment of Water and Sanitation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Durban University of Technology · ZAKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHUniversity of Cape Coast · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespirable dust, diesel particulate matter, crystalline silica and noise pollution are the most common causes of health issues experienced by underground mine workers. Assessment of exposure levels in relation to standard regulatory body permissible levels is essential for the safety of mine workers.

objectivesThe present study compared exposure levels of diesel particulate matter, crystalline silica dust and noise experienced across different underground mine worker job titles.

methodsSubjective sampling was employed using gravimetric air samplers over an 8-hour time weighted average for two periods designated as period 1 (first half of the year) and period 2 (second half of the year). A comparative analysis of exposure levels between job titles and in relation to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) permissible exposure levels (PELs) was performed.

resultsIn the present study, 90% of the selected job titles were over-exposed to noise and 80% were over-exposed to diesel particulate matter. The highest exposures for crystalline silica dust and diesel particulate matter were found in the 40-49-year-old age group.

conclusionsThe present study of exposure levels of diesel particulate matter, respirable dust, crystalline silica, and noise during underground gold mining demonstrates that better control mechanisms are needed to protect workers. PARTICIPANT CONSENT: Obtained. ETHICS APPROVAL: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Indexed as

Exposure levelsjob titlespermissible exposure levelsunderground gold miners

Identifiers

PMID33815899
PMCPMC8009653
OpenAlexW3135751967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.