Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33815659›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Inhibition of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) by Andrographolide and

Akbar Pasha, Divya Vishambhar Kumbhakar, Ravinder Doneti, Kiran Kumar, Gangappa Dharmapuri, Pavan Kumar Poleboyina, Heena S K, Preethi Basavaraju, Deepthi Pasumarthi, Annapurna S D and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Akbar PashaDepartment of Genetics & Biotechnology, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500 007 Telangana, India.
Divya Vishambhar KumbhakarDepartment of Genetics & Biotechnology, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500 007 Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-2582
Ravinder DonetiDepartment of Genetics & Biotechnology, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500 007 Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-186X
Kiran KumarDepartment of Bioinformatics, School of Biosciences & Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India.
Gangappa DharmapuriDepartment of Animal Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500 046 Telangana, India.
Pavan Kumar PoleboyinaDepartment of Genetics & Biotechnology, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500 007 Telangana, India.
Heena S KDepartment of Pathology, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, 500095 Telangana, India.
Preethi BasavarajuDepartment of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046 Tamil Nadu, India.
Deepthi PasumarthiDepartment of Genetics & Biotechnology, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500 007 Telangana, India.
Annapurna S DDepartment of Genetics & Biotechnology, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500 007 Telangana, India.
Pavani SoujanyaInstitute of Genetics and Hospital for Genetic Diseases, Osmania University, Begumpet, Hyderabad, 500007 Telangana, India.
I Arnold EmesonDepartment of Bioinformatics, School of Biosciences & Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India.
Vijayalaxmi BodigaInstitute of Genetics and Hospital for Genetic Diseases, Osmania University, Begumpet, Hyderabad, 500007 Telangana, India.
Smita C PawarDepartment of Genetics & Biotechnology, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500 007 Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7667-0372
Osmania University · INInstitute of Genetics and Hospital for Genetic Diseases · INVellore Institute of Technology University · INBharathiar University · INOsmania Medical College · INUniversity of Hyderabad · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work is aimed at investigating the expression levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in cervical cancer and identifying a potential iNOS inhibitor. The data mining studies performed advocated iNOS to be a promising biomarker for cancer prognosis, as it is highly overexpressed in several malignant cancers. The elevated iNOS was found to be associated with poor survival and increased tumor aggressiveness in cervical cancer. Immunohistochemical and RT-PCR investigations of iNOS showed significant upregulation of endogenous iNOS expression in the cervical tumor samples, thus making iNOS a potent target for decreasing tumor inflammation and aggressiveness. Andrographolide, a plant-derived diterpenoid lactone, is widely reported to be effective against infections and inflammation, causing no adverse side effects on humans. In the current study, we investigated the effect of andrographolide on the prognostic value of iNOS expression in cervical cancer, which has not been reported previously. The binding efficacy of andrographolide was analyzed by performing molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulations. Multiple parameters were used to analyze the simulation trajectory, like root mean square deviation (RMSD), torsional degree of freedom, protein-root mean square fluctuations (P-RMSF), ligand RMSF, total number of intramolecular hydrogen bonds, secondary structure elements (SSE) of the protein, and protein complex with the time-dependent functions of MDS. Ligand-protein interactions revealed binding efficacy of andrographolide with tryptophan amino acid of iNOS protein. Cancer cell proliferation, cell migration, cell cycle analysis, and apoptosis-mediated cell death were assessed

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdultAnimalsCell CycleCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDiterpenesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansLigandsMiddle AgedMolecular Docking SimulationandrographolideDiterpenesLigandsNitric Oxide Synthase Type II

Identifiers

PMID33815659
PMCPMC8010528
OpenAlexW3137551699

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.