Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33815539›Full record

ArticleTanaffos2020

Role of Common Variables: Age, Gender, BMI, Rhinosinusitis, and Smoking among Asthmatic and Severe Asthmatic Patients.

Mohammad Reza Masjedi, Elaheh Ainy, Atefeh Fakharian, Alireza Eslaminejad, Roghayeh Paydar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tanaffos, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad Reza MasjediDepartment of Pulmonology and Internal Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elaheh AinyDepartment of Vice Chancellor Research Affair of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Atefeh FakharianChorionic Respiratory Disease Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza EslaminejadChorionic Respiratory Disease Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Roghayeh PaydarDepartment of Pulmonology and Internal Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was done to determine the role of common variables, including age, gender, body mass index (BMI), rhinosinusitis, and smoking among a group of asthmatic and severe asthmatic patients in 2016. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study was carried out from mid-June to the end of September 2016. Of 678 patients with asthma referred to private asthma clinics in Tehran, 163 subjects were selected. Severe asthma (SA) cases were diagnosed according to the SA definition (severe shortness of breath, chest tightness or pain, and coughing or wheezing, low peak expiratory flow (PEF) using a peak flow meter, and more than two days of wheezing and coughing per week). Patients with the presence of concomitant diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, sleep apnea, hypo- and hyperthyroidism, as well as users of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were excluded.According to the signs and symptoms and classic criteria of asthma, the subjects with SA were assigned to the case group and subjects with asthma to the control group. Besides, general information, including age, gender, BMI, smoking history, and the presence of Rhinosinusitis was collected.

resultsOf 163 subjects, 92 patients (56.4%) were in the control, and 71 patients (43.6%) in the case group. The rate of SA among 678 patients was 10.47%. The mean age of the case group was 49.08 ±11.66 and the control group was 50.05 ±15.65 years. There was a significant difference in BMI between the case and control groups (p=0.034), especially among females in the case group (p=0.001). BMI was significantly higher in females than in males (p=0.002). Also, smoking status was not significant between the case and control groups (p=0.751). Rhinosinusitis was significantly higher in the case groups compared with the control groups (p= .014).

conclusionRhinosinusitis was higher in SA patients (case group). SA was more observed among females than males and those who were more overweight. It seems that rhinosinusitis and obesity are more important risk factors. Moreover, obese female patients require more serious attention.

Indexed as

Age GroupsAsthmaBody Mass IndexGender IdentityPrevalenceRhinosinusitisSmoking

Identifiers

PMID33815539
PMCPMC8008413
OpenAlexW3149387036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.