Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33815400›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

Fundamentals of T Cell Metabolism and Strategies to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy.

Guillermo O Rangel Rivera, Hannah M Knochelmann, Connor J Dwyer, Aubrey S Smith, Megan M Wyatt, Amalia M Rivera-Reyes, Jessica E Thaxton, Chrystal M Paulos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pharmacologic DPP-4 inhibition promotes CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Exercise and CD8Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Active aldehydes accelerate CD8Nature immunology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guillermo O Rangel RiveraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Hannah M KnochelmannDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Connor J DwyerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Aubrey S SmithDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Megan M WyattDepartment of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Amalia M Rivera-ReyesDepartment of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Jessica E ThaxtonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Chrystal M PaulosDepartment of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR000062 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$9.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MEDICAL SCIENTISTST32GM008716 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DEMORE, NANCY · 1999 to 2024
$9.3M
Mechanisms of durable antitumor immunity via CD26hiCD4+ T cellsR01CA208514 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI PAULOS, CHRYSTAL MARY · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Costimulatory mechanisms of antitumor Th17 cell immunityR01CA175061 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI PAULOS, CHRYSTAL MARY · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
Program in Immunology Research and Entrepreneurship (PIRE)T32AI132164 · NIAID · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
Research Specialist Support of a Well-Established Cancer Immunotherapy Research Program Focused on Improving Adoptive T Cell Therapy (ACT)R50CA233168 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI WYATT, MEGAN M · 2018 to 2022
$532k
Determining mechanisms of enhanced antitumor efficacy of four-day expanded Th17 cells for adoptive transferF30CA243307 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KNOCHELMANN, HANNAH MARIE · 2019 to 2022
$164k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000062NCI NIH HHS F30 CA243307NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175061NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208514NCI NIH HHS R50 CA233168NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI132164NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging reports show that metabolic pathways can be targeted to enhance T cell-mediated immunity to tumors. Yet, tumors consume key metabolites in the host to survive, thus robbing T cells of these nutrients to function and thrive. T cells are often deprived of basic building blocks for energy in the tumor, including glucose and amino acids needed to proliferate or produce cytotoxic molecules against tumors. Immunosuppressive molecules in the host further compromise the lytic capacity of T cells. Moreover, checkpoint receptors inhibit T cell responses by impairing their bioenergetic potential within tumors. In this review, we discuss the fundamental metabolic pathways involved in T cell activation, differentiation and response against tumors. We then address ways to target metabolic pathways to improve the next generation of immunotherapies for cancer patients.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationNeoplasmsT-LymphocytesEnergy MetabolismHumansImmunotherapyTumor Microenvironmentadoptive T cell transferimmune checkpoint therapyT cell metabolismtumor infiltrating lymphocytestumor metabolismtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33815400
PMCPMC8014042

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.