Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33815358›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Pharmacological and Genetic Inhibition of PD-1 Demonstrate an Important Role of PD-1 in Ischemia-Induced Skeletal Muscle Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Angiogenesis.

Xiaoguang Liu, Xinyu Weng, Weihua Xiao, Xin Xu, Yingjie Chen, Peijie Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoguang LiuCollege of Sports and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Xinyu WengLillehei Heart Institute and Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Weihua XiaoSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Xin XuSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Yingjie ChenLillehei Heart Institute and Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Peijie ChenSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai University of Sport · CNGuangzhou Sport University · CNJackson Memorial Hospital · USMinneapolis Heart Institute Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiogenesis is an important process under both physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Here we investigated the role and the underlying mechanism of PD-1 in hindlimb ischemia-induced inflammation and angiogenesis in mice. We found that inhibition of PD-1 by genetic PD-1 knockout or pharmacological PD-1 blocking antibodies dramatically attenuated hindlimb blood perfusion, angiogenesis, and exercise capacity in mice after femoral artery ligation. Mechanistically, we found that PD-1 knockout significantly exacerbated ischemia-induced muscle oxidative stress, leukocyte infiltration and IFN-γ production before abnormal angiogenesis in these mice. In addition, we found that the percentages of IFN-γ positive macrophages and CD8 T cells were significantly increased in P-1 knockout mice after hindlimb ischemia. Macrophages were the major leukocyte subset infiltrated in skeletal muscle, which were responsible for the enhanced muscle leukocyte-derived IFN-γ production in PD-1 knockout mice after hindlimb ischemia. Moreover, we demonstrated that IFN-γ significantly attenuated vascular endothelial cell proliferation, tube formation and migration

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityHindlimbImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterferon-gammaIschemiaLeukocytesMiceMice, KnockoutMicrovesselsMyositisNeovascularization, PathologicOxidative StressProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorCytokinesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterferon-gammaProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorangiogenesishindlimb ischemiainflammationoxidative stressPD-1

Identifiers

PMID33815358
PMCPMC8017157
OpenAlexW3136284501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.